THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTIC AND DISCURSIVE FORMS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION

This study examines the relationship between linguistic and discursive forms in the process of translation, highlighting the challenges of maintaining both semantic accuracy and communicative functionality. Translation discourse is influenced by the norms of the target culture, requiring a balance between preserving the original text’s structure and adapting to audience expectations. The phenomenon of translation interference, discursive asymmetry, and interlinguistic transformations are analyzed through examples from Uzbek, French, English, and Russian. The research emphasizes the translator’s role in achieving functional equivalence and managing shifts in meaning while maintaining cultural and discursive coherence across languages.本研究探讨翻译过程中语言形式与话语形式之间的内在关联，阐明了同时兼顾语义准确性与交际功能所面临的挑战。翻译话语受目标语文化规范的制约，需在保留原文结构与适配受众期待之间寻求平衡。本研究借助乌兹别克语、法语、英语及俄语的实例，对翻译干扰、话语不对称及语际转换等现象展开分析。本研究着重强调译者在实现功能对等、管控意义偏移的同时，维系跨语言文化与话语连贯性过程中所扮演的核心角色。