VIC DET - School Zones - Single Sex Schools (Polygon) 2020

This dataset presents the school zones for single sex schools in Victoria for the year of 2020.\n\nAll public primary and secondary schools, including Prep/Foundation to Year 9 and multi-campus schools have enrolment zones. This does not include schools with specific enrolment criteria including English Language Schools and Select Entry Schools. Specialist schools also do not have zones and have special enrolment criteria.\n\nDesignated neighbourhood schools are generally the public school within closest proximity to the student’s permanent residential address, unless the Minister for Education or Regional Director has restricted the zone of the school. Closest proximity is calculated as the nearest school by straight line distance in metropolitan areas (including Geelong, Ballarat and Bendigo), or the nearest school by shortest practical route (in regional areas). Zones were produces in Datum 1994 VicGrid projection (EPSG: 3111) using locations that represent the front of the school or driveway access. Voronoi polygons define the measure of straight line distance and calculations using road classes 0 to 7 in the VicMap road network layer were used to define the measure of shortest practical route. \n\nThe zones of schools defined as metropolitan have taken preference over the zones of regional schools where they interface. A small number of zones have been restricted by the Minister for Education to support schools in managing their enrolments. Some schools zones have been aligned with structural and geographic barriers recognising the significant accessibility issues they impose. School enrolment zones are reviewed annually and updated as government school provision changes. The school zone dataset is comprised of distinct map layers for primary schools and for each year of secondary school, acknowledging the different year levels offered by schools.\n\nFor more information please visit the [Victorian Government Data Portal](https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/victorian-government-school-zones-2020) or the [Find My School](https://www.findmyschool.vic.gov.au) website.\n\nPlease note: \n\n * The Victorian school zone layers can be used in conjunction with the Victorian school location layers.\n

本数据集呈现了2020年维多利亚州（Victoria）单性别学校的学区范围。

所有公立小学与中学（涵盖预备班/基础班至九年级，以及多校区学校）均设有招生学区。本数据集未包含设有特殊招生标准的学校，其中包括英语语言学校（English Language Schools）与选拔入学学校（Select Entry Schools）。特色专科学校（Specialist schools）同样不设学区，且拥有专属招生准则。

指定的社区学校通常为距离学生固定住宅地址最近的公立学校，除非教育部长或区域主管限制了该学校的学区范围。最近距离的计算方式为：都会区（包括吉朗、巴拉瑞特与本迪戈）内采用直线距离判定最近学校，区域内则采用最短实际通行路径判定。学区数据采用1994年维多利亚大地基准网格（Datum 1994 VicGrid）投影坐标系（EPSG: 3111）生成，以学校正门或车道入口点位作为基准坐标。泰森多边形（Voronoi polygons）用于测算直线距离范围，而基于VicMap道路网图层中0至7级道路的计算，则用于确定最短实际通行路径。

当都会区学校学区与区域学校学区接壤时，都会区学校的学区优先级高于区域学校。少数学区已由教育部长调整限制，以协助学校开展招生管理工作。部分学区已结合结构性与地理性屏障进行适配调整，以规避此类屏障带来的显著通行障碍问题。学校学区每年均会开展审核，并随政府公立学校布局调整而更新。本学区数据集分为小学专属图层与各中学年级专属图层，以适配不同学校开设的年级范围差异。

如需了解更多信息，请访问[维多利亚州政府数据门户](https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/victorian-government-school-zones-2020)或[我的学校查询](https://www.findmyschool.vic.gov.au)官网。

请注意：

* 维多利亚州学区图层可与维多利亚州学校位置图层配套使用。