Theory Of Universal Origins.pdf

About a century ago, Albert Einstein realized how the Theory of Newton's Universal Gravitation was inadequate to describe nature and needed to be revised in order to be neatly incorporated into the relativistic scheme with its undesirable instantaneous force shortcomings. Since then we have come to adopt the relativistic high energy tensor theory of General Relativity, which saw its inception into mainstream physics in the year 1916. General Relativity has stood firm against varied tests, such as: gravitational lensing, perihelion of mercury, gravitational time dilation, PSR1913+16 etc, but with the steady advancement of Quantum Mechanics, and its overwhelming experimental success, we are yet again faced with the same problem that was faced a century ago, but this time, the problem is much worse, and the elephant in the room is General Relativity. The fact that General relativity and Quantum mechanics, share different views in the description of space and time or space-time, with quantum mechanics in favor of the latter and general relativity of the former; does not allow one to have a smooth transition from one representation to the other. This automatically implies that for scenarios where both quantum mechanics and gravity / general relativity are required, then that scenario is unsolvable with our current model of physics (hence either General Relativity or Quantum Mechanics is flawed). It becomes clear from the microscopic realm of quantum mechanics and the cosmological problems associated with General Relativity, such as dark energy, dark matter, the inflation force... perhaps a bit closer to home for general relativity being the singularities inherent in its own equations, and the very nature of General Relativity, allowing mostly approximate solutions (reason why most physicist, even today still cling to Newtonian dynamics), because of this and more a new theory of gravity is required – the much anticipated “Quantum Gravity” – just as it was required those many years ago. In the theory that I propose, we will see how from the most basic concepts of quantum mechanics, a theory of gravity can emerge that has the power to not only be mathematically simpler than General Relativity, explain dark energy, dark matter and inflation without any ad-hoc mechanisms, but also have the power to unify all the forces of nature into a single unified theory of everything.<br>

约一个世纪前，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）意识到，牛顿万有引力定律（Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation）无法完整描述自然现象，需要进行修正，以合理融入相对论框架，同时规避其固有的瞬时作用力缺陷。自此，我们转而采用广义相对论（General Relativity）的相对论性高能张量理论，该理论于1916年正式进入主流物理学界。广义相对论已通过多项严苛检验，包括引力透镜（gravitational lensing）、水星近日点、引力时间膨胀（gravitational time dilation）以及PSR1913+16等观测验证，但随着量子力学（Quantum Mechanics）的持续发展与压倒性的实验成功，我们再次面临百年前的同一困境，且此次问题更为棘手，显而易见却避无可避的核心症结正是广义相对论。

广义相对论与量子力学在时空的描述框架上存在根本性分歧：量子力学采用统一的时空（space-time）视角，而广义相对论则沿用分离的空间与时间概念，这使得二者无法实现平滑的理论衔接。这意味着，当物理场景需要同时兼顾量子力学与引力/广义相对论时，现有物理框架无法对其进行合理解释——这也间接说明，广义相对论或量子力学二者之中至少有一个存在缺陷。

从量子力学的微观领域，到广义相对论关联的宇宙学难题——诸如暗能量（dark energy）、暗物质（dark matter）与暴胀力…… 更贴近广义相对论自身的问题包括其方程中固有的奇点，以及广义相对论本身仅能提供近似解的本质（这也是时至今日多数物理学家仍沿用牛顿力学的核心原因）。基于上述种种缺陷，我们亟需一种全新的引力理论——即广受期待的量子引力（Quantum Gravity），正如百年前人们对广义相对论的需求一般。

在本文提出的理论中，我们将看到，如何从量子力学最基础的概念出发，推导出一套比广义相对论在数学上更为简洁的引力理论：该理论不仅无需借助任何特设机制即可解释暗能量、暗物质与暴胀现象，更能将自然界的所有基本作用力统一为一套完整的万物理论（Theory of Everything）。