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File S1 - Dating the End of the Greek Bronze Age: A Robust Radiocarbon-Based Chronology from Assiros Toumba

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Supporting figures and tables. Figure S1. Intervals calculated for each Assiros phase. Figure S2. Bayesian model for Assiros; left Phases 9–6, right Phases 5–1. Figure S3. Assiros Phase 9 with granaries. Figure S4. Assiros Phase 6 plan. Figure S5. Plan of village in Phase 2. Figure S6. Dendro wiggle match diagram for Phase 9 timber. Figure S7. Left: Distribution of Group 1 Proto-Geometric amphorae after Catling 1998, 156. Right: Distribution of Proto-Geometric pottery in the Levant after Lemos 2002, 229, Map 8. Figure S8. Find spots diagram for pieces of the PG amphora (green) and the 4 timbers used for dendrochronology and the DWM (red). Figure S9. In the Kastanas plot preferred by Weninger and Jung, the determinations are given their expected historical ages – resulting in a systematic offset from the calibration curve of around 100 years. Figure S10. In the Kastanas plot rejected by Weninger and Jung, the dates fit with reasonable conformity to the calibration curve. Figure S11. Bayesian model of Kastanas 14C data, without prior assumptions about period length or assumed ‘historical’ date. Figure S12. Kastanas: The start and end dates for stratum/Schicht 14b as derived from the Bayesian model. Figure S13. The start dates of Assiros Phase 4 and Kastanas Schicht 12 compared. Table S1. Radiocarbon AMS dates from Assiros obtained from bones with associated analytical and context data. Table S2. Oak timbers from Assiros used for dendrochronology. Table S3. Oak timbers from Assiros used for dendrochronological wiggle-matching (DWM). Table S4. Crop seeds from Assiros Phase 9 Granary Room 9, and pithos in Phase 6 Room 20. Table S5. Assiros: Results of the Bayesian modelling. Table S6. Assiros: Results of the Bayesian outlier modelling. Table S7. Kastanas: summary of date on basis of Jung's rejection of the LH IIIC Late parallels for catalogue number 91. Table S8. Kastanas: summary of date if LH IIIC Late parallels for catalogue number 91 are accepted. Table S9. Kastanas: The 14C derived date ranges for the samples from each stratum/Schicht plotted against the destruction dates for each level. Table S10. The relative chronology of key building levels at Assiros, Kastanas and Toumba Thessalonikis. Table S11. Appendix 1: Model code for the Bayesian age model of Assiros. Table S12. Appendix 2: Model code for the Bayesian age model of Kastanas. (PDF)

补充图表及附表。 图S1:阿塞罗(Assiros)各考古阶段的测算区间。 图S2:阿塞罗贝叶斯模型(Bayesian model):左栏对应第9至6阶段,右栏对应第5至1阶段。 图S3:带有粮仓遗存的阿塞罗第9阶段遗址。 图S4:阿塞罗第6阶段遗址平面图。 图S5:阿塞罗第2阶段村落平面图。 图S6:第9阶段木质遗存的树木年代学摆动匹配图(Dendro wiggle match diagram)。 图S7:左图:基于Catling 1998年第156页内容绘制的第一组原始几何风格双耳瓶(Proto-Geometric amphorae)分布情况;右图:基于Lemos 2002年第229页图8绘制的黎凡特(Levant)地区原始几何风格陶器分布情况。 图S8:原始几何风格双耳瓶遗存(绿色标记)及用于树木年代学摆动匹配(Dendrochronological wiggle-matching, DWM)的4件木质遗存(红色标记)的出土点位分布图。 图S9:在Weninger与Jung所选用的卡斯塔纳斯(Kastanas)发掘剖面中,测年结果被赋予了推定的历史年代,由此导致其与校准曲线存在约100年的系统性偏移。 图S10:在Weninger与Jung所摒弃的卡斯塔纳斯发掘剖面中,测年结果与校准曲线拟合度良好。 图S11:卡斯塔纳斯遗址放射性碳(¹⁴C)数据的贝叶斯模型,未对阶段时长或推定‘历史’年代设置先验假设。 图S12:卡斯塔纳斯遗址:基于贝叶斯模型推导得到的第14b地层/层位的起止年代。 图S13:阿塞罗第4阶段起始年代与卡斯塔纳斯第12层位起始年代的对比。 表S1:阿塞罗遗址出土骨骼的加速器质谱放射性碳测年(Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, AMS)数据,附相关分析与出土背景信息。 表S2:阿塞罗遗址出土的用于树木年代学研究的橡木遗存。 表S3:阿塞罗遗址出土的用于树木年代学摆动匹配(DWM)的橡木遗存。 表S4:阿塞罗第9阶段9号粮仓房及第6阶段20号房储陶罐内的农作物种子遗存。 表S5:阿塞罗遗址贝叶斯建模结果。 表S6:阿塞罗遗址贝叶斯异常值建模结果。 表S7:卡斯塔纳斯遗址:基于Jung否决第91号藏品的晚期迈锡尼IIIC(LH IIIC Late)并行遗存所得的年代汇总。 表S8:卡斯塔纳斯遗址:若接受第91号藏品的晚期迈锡尼IIIC并行遗存,则所得的年代汇总。 表S9:卡斯塔纳斯遗址:各层位样本的放射性碳测年范围,与各层位的破坏年代对比情况。 表S10:阿塞罗、卡斯塔纳斯与塞萨洛尼基土丘(Toumba Thessalonikis)关键建筑层位的相对年代序列。 表S11:附录1:阿塞罗遗址贝叶斯年代模型的建模代码。 表S12:附录2:卡斯塔纳斯遗址贝叶斯年代模型的建模代码。(PDF格式)

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2015-12-02
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