THE POETIC STYLE OF SONNETWRITERS RAUF PARFI AND WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

This article examines the poetic styles of Rauf Parfi and William Shakespeare by comparing their sonnets. It looks at important aspects such as imagery, symbolism, language, rhythm, and themes, pointing out both similarities and differences in how they write. Shakespeare’s sonnets mainly focus on universal ideas like love, time, and mortality, and they follow a strict poetic structure. In contrast, Rauf Parfi’s poetry has a more modern and lyrical tone, often reflecting national identity, cultural elements, and deep philosophical thoughts. The article shows that even though the two poets lived in different times and wrote in different traditions, both of them skillfully use metaphors and express strong emotions. It also explains how Parfi adapts the traditional Western sonnet form and reshapes it to fit Uzbek literature, contributing to its development. The study highlights the value of comparing different literary traditions, showing how connections between Eastern and Western poetry can deepen our understanding of literature and creativity.本文通过对比拉乌夫·帕尔菲（Rauf Parfi）与威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）的十四行诗，探析二者的诗歌风格。研究将从意象、象征手法、语言运用、韵律节奏与主题思想等核心维度展开，梳理二者创作手法的异同。莎士比亚的十四行诗多以普世性议题为核心，如爱情、时间与死亡，并恪守严谨的诗歌创作范式。相较而言，拉乌夫·帕尔菲的诗作更具现代抒情质感，其内容常承载民族身份认同、文化元素与深邃的哲学思考。本文研究表明，尽管二位诗人身处不同时代、隶属于迥异的文学传统，却均能娴熟运用隐喻手法，传递出饱满浓烈的情感。此外，研究还阐释了帕尔菲如何改造西方传统十四行诗体，并将其重塑以适配乌兹别克文学语境，推动了乌兹别克诗歌的发展。本研究凸显了跨文学传统比较研究的学术价值，揭示了东西方诗歌之间的互鉴关联如何能够深化我们对文学与创造力的认知。