questionnaire_survey.pdf

This questionnaire was developed to collect primary data for the associated research study. It consists of structured items designed to measure the main variables of the study in a systematic and standardized manner. The questionnaire was administered to the study sample using a survey-based approach. All questions were formulated based on a review of relevant literature and aligned with the research objectives. The instrument includes closed-ended questions measured using a Likert-type scale. The collected responses were anonymized, and no personally identifiable information was gathered. The questionnaire data are provided to support transparency, reproducibility, and secondary analysis. Researchers may reuse the instrument and the associated data for academic and non-commercial purposes under the specified open license本调查问卷专为配套研究课题收集一手数据而开发。问卷包含结构化题项，旨在以系统、规范的方式测量研究的核心变量，并通过问卷调查法向研究样本施测。 所有问题均基于相关文献综述拟定，并契合研究目标。该调研工具采用李克特型量表（Likert-type scale）计分的封闭式问题。回收的答卷已完成匿名化处理，未采集任何个人可识别信息。 本问卷数据公开旨在支撑研究的透明度、可重复性与二次分析需求。研究者可依据指定开放许可协议，将该调研工具及关联数据用于学术及非商业用途。