PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF SLEEP QUALITY AMONG ADULTS IN PPR SRI PANTAI, KUALA LUMPUR: A COMMUNITY-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

The escalating prevalence of sleep deprivation, compounded by heightened concerns regarding sleep quality, is predominantly propelled by stress and lifestyle adjustments, particularly evident in low-income communities. Poor sleep quality, prevalent within these communities, exacerbates health issues and diminishes overall quality of life. This study, conducted within the low-income B40 community, seeks to examine sleep quality and its determinants to inform targeted interventions aimed at improving health outcomes and well-being. In February 2024, a cross-sectional study was undertaken within the Seri Pantai community to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with sleep quality. The sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with the anxiety and depression level was measured using Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9P). Association between sleep quality and sociodemographic factors, vaping profile and mental health status were analysed using chi-square while the predictors of sleep quality was made using logistic regression. with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

睡眠剥夺的患病率持续攀升，加之人们对睡眠质量的担忧日益加剧，该现象主要由压力与生活方式改变所驱动，在低收入社区中表现尤为显著。此类社区中普遍存在的睡眠质量不佳问题，会加剧健康问题并降低整体生活质量。本研究聚焦低收入B40社区，旨在探究睡眠质量及其影响因素，为制定旨在改善健康结局与福祉的针对性干预措施提供依据。2024年2月，研究团队在斯里班底（Seri Pantai）社区开展了一项横断面研究，以调查睡眠质量的流行情况及其相关影响因素。本研究采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI）评估睡眠质量，使用广泛性焦虑障碍量表7项版（Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7）与患者健康问卷9项版（Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9P）测量焦虑与抑郁水平。研究采用卡方检验分析睡眠质量与社会人口学因素、电子烟使用情况及心理健康状态之间的关联，并通过逻辑回归分析睡眠质量的预测因素，设定显著性水平为p<0.05。