Data extraction instrument.

Objective
The objective of this scoping review protocol is to review what has been reported on the development and the use of gender-affirming online resources and games for gender-independent, intersex, non-binary, and transgender (GIaNT) youth (aged 9–26).
Introduction
GIaNT youth and their specialized health care needs are mostly exempt from curriculums. There is limited information on the specific online sources available for GIaNT children and youth.
Inclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria are sources that include GIaNT children and youth and focus on online spaces and games for the identified population.
Methods
The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) method for scoping reviews has guided the development of this protocol. Databases to be searched include CINAHL, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, ERIC, Gender Studies Database, GenderWatch, LGBTQ+ Source, ProQuest, PyscInfo, and Scopus. Unpublished studies and gray literature searches will be undertaken in ProQuest thesis and dissertation and a limited number of relevant websites. No limit on date or region will be applied. Records will be screened and extracted by two independent reviewers. Results will be presented as tables with accompanying narrative summary.
Conclusion
This scoping review protocol will guide the review and mapping of literature on available sources for online spaces and games for GIaNT children and youth.

目标
本范围综述方案的目标是梳理现有关于面向年龄介于9至26岁的性别独立、双性人、非二元性别及跨性别青年（gender-independent, intersex, non-binary, and transgender，缩写GIaNT）的性别肯定性在线资源与游戏的开发与应用的相关报道。
引言
该群体青年及其专属医疗需求大多未被纳入各类课程体系。目前针对该群体儿童与青年的专属在线资源的相关信息较为匮乏。
纳入标准
纳入标准为：研究对象涵盖GIaNT儿童与青年，且研究聚焦于面向该目标群体的在线空间与游戏相关内容。
研究方法
本方案的制定以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI）的范围综述方法为指导。拟检索的数据库包括CINAHL、Cochrane、Epistemonikos、ERIC、性别研究数据库（Gender Studies Database）、GenderWatch、LGBTQ+资源库（LGBTQ+ Source）、ProQuest、PyscInfo及Scopus。此外，将在ProQuest学位论文库及少量相关网站中开展未发表研究与灰色文献的检索工作。本次检索不设时间与地域限制。文献筛选与数据提取将由两名独立评审人员分别完成。研究结果将以表格形式呈现，并辅以叙述性总结。
结论
本范围综述方案将为梳理与绘制面向GIaNT儿童与青年的在线空间与游戏相关可用资源的文献提供指导。