The characteristics of the real networks analyzed in the paper.

For each network, we show its type, name; number of nodes (N) and links (L); driver nodes of real network nD real ; driver nodes of real network after optimization nD real (opt) ; driver nodes of rand-Degree network nD rand−Degree ; driver nodes of rand-Degree network after optimization nD rand−Degree (opt) ; driver nodes of rand-ER network nD rand−ER ; driver nodes of rand-ER network after optimization nD rand−ER (opt) respectively. All the data used are publicly available in the network databases from Ref. [42].针对每个网络，我们依次展示其类型、名称、节点数（N）与连边数（L），并分别给出以下各类网络的驱动节点（driver nodes）相关信息：真实网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为real；优化后真实网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为real(opt)；随机度（rand-Degree）网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为rand−Degree；优化后随机度网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为rand−Degree(opt)；随机ER（rand-ER）网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为rand−ER；优化后随机ER网络的驱动节点数$n_D$，对应标签为rand−ER(opt)。本研究所用全部数据均可从参考文献[42]中的网络数据库公开获取。