EFFECT OF MOISTURE IN DETERMINING THE SILKNESS OF SILKWORM COCOONS

This article is devoted to improving the process of receiving cocoon products based on quality indicators, which is an important part of the silkworm breeding industry (Bombyx mori). The main goal is to control the quality of products by increasing the standards used in the acceptance of grown cocoons, including the development and improvement of methods for determining the mass and silk content of the cocoon shell. The article examines in detail the quality indicators of the received batches of cocoons, in particular, the mass of the cocoon, the thickness of the shell, the quality of the silk, and other parameters. In addition, the issue of determining the influence of cocoon moisture (W) on silk content is being studied in depth, since the level of moisture is an important factor in the silk support process, and an incorrect assessment can lead to low-quality products. The results of the experiments conducted in the study were analyzed using methods of mathematical statistics (including correlation calculations). The values of corrections based on moisture content when determining silk content in samples taken from batches of silkworm cocoons are given:本文旨在基于质量指标优化茧类产品的验收流程，而茧类产品是桑蚕（Bombyx mori）养殖业的重要组成部分。本研究的核心目标为，通过提升蚕茧验收环节的现行标准以管控产品质量，其中包括开发并完善茧壳重量与丝含量的测定方法。本文详细剖析了验收批次蚕茧的各项质量指标，具体涵盖单茧重量、茧壳厚度、丝质品质及其他相关参数。此外，本研究还深入探究了蚕茧含水率（W）对丝含量的影响机制——由于含水率水平是蚕丝加工流程中的关键影响因素，若评估不当将直接导致产品质量不合格。本研究通过数理统计方法（含相关性计算）对实验所得数据进行了分析，并给出了针对蚕茧批次取样样本中丝含量测定时，基于含水率的校正系数取值：