6.Measures_of_social_tolerance_in_free-ranging_dogs_and_wolves

This file contains a table reporting measures of social tolerance (and some related variables) in packs of free-ranging dogs and wolves. The latter comprises both packs presented in the paper by Bonanni et al. 2017, as well as packs studied in other papers (data source is also reported in the table). Measures of social tolerance comprised 1) directional consistency indexes of total submissive behaviour and 2) hierarchy steepness (calculated from matrices reporting total submissive behavior, and based on Dij, i.e. dyadic dominance indexes corrected by chance). The table also reports the number of pack members, and the percentage of unknown dyadic relationships in matrices reporting total submissive behaviour, i.e. the same matrices used to calculate measures of social tolerance. In the original paper, these data were used to compare the degree of social tolerance displayed by dogs with that displayed by wolves.

本文件包含一张表格，记录了散养犬（free-ranging dogs）与狼群的社会宽容度（social tolerance）及部分相关变量的量化指标。其中狼群样本既涵盖Bonanni等（2017）发表论文中的种群，也包含其他研究文献中观测的种群，数据来源亦在表格中注明。社会宽容度的量化指标包含两项：1）总顺从行为的方向一致性指数；2）等级陡峭度（hierarchy steepness）——该指标由记录总顺从行为的交互矩阵（matrices）计算得出，基于经机遇校正的二元支配指数（dyadic dominance indexes）Dij。该表格同时记录了种群成员数量，以及记录总顺从行为的交互矩阵中未知二元关系的占比，即用于计算社会宽容度指标的同一批交互矩阵。在原始研究论文中，本数据集被用于对比犬群与狼群所展现的社会宽容度水平。