SYNONYMY AND ANTONYMY IN PROVERBS OF THE KHOREZM DIALECTS OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

This article explores the phenomena of synonymy and antonymy in the proverbs of the Khorezm dialects of the Uzbek language. The study aims to identify how semantic relations are realized in paremiological units and to determine their functional and stylistic roles. Using semantic and contextual analysis, the research examines synonymous and antonymous proverbs and reveals their contribution to expressing evaluative meanings and figurative thinking. The findings demonstrate that synonymy enriches the variability of expression, while antonymy intensifies contrast and enhances the didactic impact of proverbs. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the semantic structure of proverbs and their significance within Uzbek paremiology and dialectal linguistics.本文探讨乌兹别克语花剌子模方言谚语中的同义与反义现象。本研究旨在厘清语义关系在熟语单位中的实现方式，并明确其功能与文体作用。本研究采用语义与语境分析法，对同义及反义谚语展开考察，揭示其在传递评价性语义与展现形象思维方面的价值。研究结果表明，同义现象可丰富表达的多样性，反义现象则强化对比效果，提升谚语的教化影响力。本研究成果有助于更深入地理解谚语的语义结构，及其在乌兹别克谚语学与方言语言学中的重要意义。