Dataset of Psychosocial well-being needs of alcohol/drug sufferers and therapeutic architectural solutions in rehabilitation centre, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

The study is a case study of four rehabilitation centres in Nigeria’s busiest cities; Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Enugu. The authors collected data via survey questionnaires, an in-depth interview guide, an observation guide, and a checklist of TACs in a healthcare facility. The authors interviewed twelve selected sufferers and specialists from the four (4) rehabilitation centres and Three (3) interviewees from each of the rehabilitation facilities (The 12 participants were purposively selected from the four (4) randomly selected rehabilitation facilities in the four busiest cities (Lagos, Abuja, Port-Harcourt and Enugu) across four (south-west, north-central, south-south and south-east) of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. The authors selected 3 out of the 12 participants from the four facilities. The three participants comprised: 1. the chief consultant, 2. a specialist nurse and 3. an alcohol drug sufferer (ADS). Therefore, three from ADRS-RC, Lagos, three (3) from NLSHRC, Abuja, three (3) from 180DC, Port Harcourt and three (3) from NPHS, Enugu total of 12 participants). Also, the study used observation guides and checklists to record data on the available TACs in the four facilities that influence the patient's psychosocial well-being. The authors used a semi-structured questionnaire to identify the psychosocial well-being needs (PWNs) of ADSs. The breakdown of the number of questionnaires administered and the responses are in table 1. The authors designed these questionnaires to be completed by the patients (ADSs). Four research assistants undertook the data gathering process for twelve weeks during the morning and evening, during weekends (Fridays to Sundays). Data collection started on July 15 and ended on September 30, 2022.

本研究为案例研究，针对尼日利亚六大地理分区中西南、中北、南南、东南四个分区的四座最繁忙城市内的四家康复中心展开，涉及城市分别为拉各斯（Lagos）、阿布贾（Abuja）、哈科特港（Port Harcourt）与埃努古（Enugu）。研究团队通过调查问卷、深度访谈指南、观察指南以及医疗机构TACs清单完成数据采集。研究团队对四家康复中心的12名筛选出的患者与专业人员开展访谈，每家康复中心选取3名受访者。具体抽样方式为：12名参与者采用目的性抽样法，从上述四座最繁忙城市内随机遴选的四家康复中心中产生，上述四家康复中心覆盖尼日利亚六大地理分区中的西南、中北、南南、东南四个分区。研究团队从12名参与者中每家机构选取3人，该3名受访者分别为：1. 首席顾问；2. 专科护士；3. 酒精药物成瘾患者（Alcohol Drug Sufferer, ADS）。最终，拉各斯的ADRS-RC、阿布贾的NLSHRC、哈科特港的180DC以及埃努古的NPHS每家机构各选取3名参与者，总计12名受访者。此外，本研究通过观察指南与清单，记录四家康复中心内可获取的、对患者社会心理健康存在影响的TACs相关数据。研究团队采用半结构化调查问卷，以明确酒精药物成瘾患者的社会心理健康需求（Psychosocial Well-being Needs, PWNs）。调查问卷的发放与回收情况详见表1。本研究所设计的调查问卷由酒精药物成瘾患者填写。四名研究助理耗时12周，于每日早晚及周末（周五至周日）开展数据采集工作，数据采集周期为2022年7月15日至9月30日。