The Swiss Groundwater Database

Data related to the manuscript under consideration in Scientific data titled "A national-scale database of groundwater level data for Switzerland". Raoul A. Collenteur ([e-mail]) and Christian Moeck ([e-mail]). General Information------------------- This repository contains the data of the Swiss Groundwater Database, consisting of nearly 1000 groundwater level time series from all over Switzerland. These data are augmented with meteorological data and environmental descriptors. The authors (listed above) appreciate being informed about usage of the data to keep track of its usage, and welcome collaboration to further enhance the database in the future. We recommend using the data in 0_data/final for subsequent analyses. For analyses requiring gap-filled groundwater time series, the groundwater level data from the folder "0_data/imputation" can be used. File structure-------------- - 0_data/--- final => final Swiss Groundwater Database. USE THIS DATA FOR ANALYSES--- raw => raw data received from the data providers--- processed => processed data--- gis => all the GIS data used--- imputation => gapless time series, imputed time series are provided for the period 1980-2023- 1_scripts => all the scripts to process the data.- 2_figures => Figures produced by the scripts for the paper--- ts => figures of all the time series--- imputed => summary figures for the imputation Data Sources------------ Groundwater levels:- Groundwater level time series data were obtained through direct requests to the Swiss cantonal authorities and the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).--- https://www.bafu.admin.ch/de/naqua and https://www.kgk-cgc.ch/geodaten/kantonale_geoportale Soil:- Soil properties in 250 m resolution--- Tomislav Hengl, Jorge Mendes de Jesus, Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, Maria Ruiperez Gonzalez, Milan Kilibarda, Aleksandar Blagoti¥c, Wei Shangguan, Marvin N. Wright, Xiaoyuan Geng, Bernhard Bauer-Marschallinger, Mario Antonio Guevara, Rodrigo Vargas, Robert A. MacMillan, Niels H. Batjes, Johan G. B. Leenaars, Eloi Ribeiro, Ichsani Wheeler, Stephan Mantel, and Bas Kempen. SoilGrids250m:Global gridded soil information based on machine learning. PLOS ONE, 12(2):e0169748, February 2017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169748. URL https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169748. Publisher: Public Library of Science. Hydrogeology:- Groundwater occurrence/availability and aquifer type - Hydrogeologische Karte der Schweiz: Grundwasservorkommen 1:500000--- opendata.swiss, . URL https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/hydrogeologische-karte-der-schweiz-grundwasservorkommen-1-500000. Slope, Altitude, Distance to nearest river:- SwissALTI3D--- https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/height-model-swissalti3d Land use:- George B¸ttner, Jan Feranec, Gabriel Jaffrain, L¥aszl¥o Mari, Gergely Maucha, and Tomas Soukup. The CORINE land cover 2000 project. EARSeL eProceedings, 3(3):331ñ346, 2004. doi: https://doi.org/10.2909/ddacbd5e-068f-4e52-a596-d606e8de7f40.--- https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/corine-land-cover Meteorological data: - The temperature and precipitation data (RhiresD and TabsD) is provided by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss.--- https://opendatadocs.meteoswiss.ch/c-climate-data/c3-ground-based-climate-data Lithology, Tectonic unit, Genesis- Geologische Karte der Schweiz 1:500000--- opendata.swiss, . URL https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/geologische-karte-der-schweiz-1-500000. Disclaimer---------- Please carefully read the License before using or redistributing this data. If you are from a commercial enterprise, please be aware that this data cannot replace the original groundwater data provided by the Authorities and always ask the authorities (i.e., cantonal offices) to deliver the data. This database is primarily aimed at scientists.### 关联稿件与作者 本数据集关联《Scientific Data》期刊中处于审稿阶段的论文《用于瑞士的国家级地下水位数据库》相关数据。作者为劳尔·A. 科伦蒂厄（Raoul A. Collenteur，邮箱：[e-mail]）与克里斯蒂安·默克（Christian Moeck，邮箱：[e-mail]）。 --- ## 一、 基本概况 本仓库包含瑞士地下水数据库的相关数据，涵盖来自瑞士全境的近1000条地下水位时间序列数据集，并配套补充了气象数据与环境描述因子。上述作者恳请使用者告知数据使用情况，以便追踪数据的应用场景，并欢迎未来开展合作以进一步完善该数据库。 我们建议后续分析采用`0_data/final`路径下的数据；若分析需要补全间隙的地下水位时间序列，则可使用`0_data/imputation`文件夹中的地下水位数据。 --- ## 二、 文件结构 - `0_data/`： - `final`：最终版瑞士地下水数据库，**请使用该数据开展分析** - `raw`：从数据提供方获取的原始数据 - `processed`：经过预处理的数据 - `gis`：本次研究使用的全部地理信息系统（GIS）数据 - `imputation`：无间隙时间序列数据集，提供了1980-2023年的补全后时间序列 - `1_scripts`：用于处理数据的全部脚本文件 - `2_figures`：脚本为论文生成的图表 - `ts`：所有时间序列对应的可视化图表 - `imputed`：数据补全流程的汇总图表 --- ## 三、 数据来源 1. **地下水位数据**：地下水位时间序列数据通过直接向瑞士各州主管部门与联邦环境办公室（FOEN, Federal Office for the Environment）申请获取。相关链接：https://www.bafu.admin.ch/de/naqua 与 https://www.kgk-cgc.ch/geodaten/kantonale_geoportale 2. **土壤数据**：250米分辨率的土壤属性数据引自Tomislav Hengl等学者的研究成果：*SoilGrids250m：基于机器学习的全球网格化土壤信息*，刊载于《PLOS ONE》，2017年，12(2):e0169748。DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169748，链接：https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169748 3. **水文地质数据**：地下水赋存/可获取性与含水层类型数据引自《瑞士水文地质图：地下水赋存 1:500000》，来源：opendata.swiss，链接：https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/hydrogeologische-karte-der-schweiz-grundwasservorkommen-1-500000 4. **坡度、海拔与到最近河流的距离数据**：源自SwissALTI3D高程模型，链接：https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/height-model-swissalti3d 5. **土地利用数据**：引自George Böttner等学者的《CORINE土地覆盖2000项目》研究，刊载于《EARSeL eProceedings》，2004年，3(3):331–346。DOI: https://doi.org/10.2909/ddacbd5e-068f-4e52-a596-d606e8de7f40，链接：https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/corine-land-cover 6. **气象数据**：气温与降水数据（RhiresD与TabsD数据集）由瑞士联邦气象与气候局（MeteoSwiss）提供，链接：https://opendatadocs.meteoswiss.ch/c-climate-data/c3-ground-based-climate-data 7. **岩性、构造单元与成因数据**：引自《瑞士地质图 1:500000》，来源：opendata.swiss，链接：https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/geologische-karte-der-schweiz-1-500000 --- ## 四、 免责声明 请在使用或重新分发本数据集前仔细阅读许可协议。若您来自商业机构，请注意本数据无法替代主管部门提供的官方原始地下水位数据，您应始终向各州主管部门申请获取官方数据。本数据库主要面向科研人员使用。