Evaluation and Classification of Traditional Villages in Anhui Province from Production-living-ecology Space Perspective

Traditional villages are a valuable gene pool for the inheritance of Chinese civilization. Promoting the development and protection of traditional villages is of great significance in optimizing village patterns. This paper takes Anhui Province as the research area, based on the resistance evaluation index system, harmonization degree model, and other methods, quantifies the development resistance level of the production-living-ecology spaces in Anhui Province. The results show that: (1) the production and living space development resistance in the northern and central Anhui region is smaller and more suitable for agricultural production and human habitat construction. (2) The northern and central Anhui region, in general, is on the edge of imbalance; the western and northern central Anhui and southern Anhui regions, in general, are in a state of basic harmonization of the production-living-ecology spaces, and the southern Anhui region, in general, is in a state of high harmonization. (3) Among the 470 traditional villages in Anhui Province, the scale control type reaches 341, accounting for 72.6%, the priority development type village 96, accounting for 20.4%, and the characteristic protection type village 33. This study can provide a theoretical reference for the protection and development planning of traditional villages in Anhui Province. The research findings could provide valuable insights for the protection of traditional villages and the development of rural civilization in Anhui Province.传统村落是中华文明传承的珍贵基因库。推动传统村落的保护与发展，对于优化村镇空间格局具有重要意义。本研究以安徽省为研究区域，基于阻力评价指标体系、协调度模型等方法，量化测算安徽省生产-生活-生态空间（production-living-ecology spaces）的开发阻力水平。研究结果表明：(1) 皖北与皖中地区的生产、生活空间开发阻力较小，更适宜开展农业生产与人居环境建设。(2) 皖北、皖中地区整体处于失衡边缘；皖西、皖中北部与皖南地区整体处于生产-生活-生态空间基本协调状态，其中皖南地区整体达到高度协调水平。(3) 安徽省现有470处传统村落中，规模管控型村落共计341处，占比72.6%；优先发展型村落96处，占比20.4%；特色保护型村落33处。本研究可为安徽省传统村落的保护与发展规划提供理论参考，其研究成果可为安徽省传统村落保护与乡村文明发展提供有益借鉴。