Occurrence of blood feeding terrestrial leeches in a degraded forest ecosystem

Name: Occurrence of blood feeding terrestrial leeches in a degraded forest ecosystem
Creator: Zenodo
Published: 2019-01-09T14:50:24+08:00

Zenodo2020-07-17 更新2026-05-25 收录

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https://zenodo.org/record/2536268 数据链接链接失效反馈

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Description: This dataset includes the abundance of two species of terrestrial leech collected at multiple sites at the SAFE project in Sabah, Malaysia. Leech collections took place over two seasons, one in the dry season of 2015 and one in the wet season of 2016. For each of the sites, four repeated visits took place and 20 minute searches were conducted within the boundaries of 25 m2 vegetation plots. As these sites have been subjected to differennt degrees of current and historic degradation, the vegetation structure data is also included for each site. For a subset of the leech sites there is corresponding mammal detection data from camera traps across the landscape, which is also included in this dataset.Project: This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: The effects of rainforest fragmentation on mammal community assemblages using leech blood-meal analysisFunding: These data were collected as part of research funded by: NERC (Standard grant , NE/K016148/1)This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.XML metadata: GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available hereFiles: This consists of 1 file: Drinkwater2019_leech_occurrence.v2.xlsxDrinkwater2019_leech_occurrence.v2.xlsxThis file contains dataset metadata and 4 data tables:Leech abundance and survey-covariates 2015 (described in worksheet abundance2015)Description: This dataset has the abundance of all the leech individuals of both species collected during surveys in 2015 between February and June. The number of leech collected is split by species of leech and each of the four visits per site. For each survey at a site the associated survey-specific covariates are included. These are the associated effort (number of people collecting the leeches) and the date the visits happened (julian day since the beginning of the year). Number of fields: 17Number of data rows: 169Fields: site: SAFE second order point (Field type: location)visit_B1: Number of brown leeches collected during first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B2: Number of brown leeches collected during second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B3: Number of brown leeches collected during third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B4: Number of brown leeches collected during fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T1: Number of tiger leeches collected during first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T2: Number of tiger leeches collected during second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T3: Number of tiger leeches collected during third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T4: Number of tiger leeches collected during fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_1: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_2: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_3: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_4: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)date.1: Julian date of visit 1 (Field type: numeric)date.2: Julian date of visit 2 (Field type: numeric)date.3: Julian date of visit 3 (Field type: numeric)date.4: Julian date of visit 4 (Field type: numeric)Leech abundance and survey-covariates 2016 (described in worksheet abundance2016)Description: This dataset has the abundance of all the leech individuals of both species collected during surveys in 2016 between September and December. The number of leech collected is split by species of leech and each of the four visits per site. For each survey at a site the associated survey-specific covariates are included. These are the associated effort (number of people collecting the leeches) and the date the visits happened (julian day since the beginning of the year). Number of fields: 17Number of data rows: 169Fields: site: SAFE second order point (Field type: location)visit_B1: Number of brown leeches collected during first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B2: Number of brown leeches collected during second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B3: Number of brown leeches collected during third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_B4: Number of brown leeches collected during fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T1: Number of tiger leeches collected during first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T2: Number of tiger leeches collected during second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T3: Number of tiger leeches collected during third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)visit_T4: Number of tiger leeches collected during fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_1: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the first visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_2: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the second visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_3: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the third visit to each site (Field type: abundance)eff_4: Number of people collecting leeches per survey as a measure of survey effort for the fourth visit to each site (Field type: abundance)date.1: Julian date of visit 1 (Field type: numeric)date.2: Julian date of visit 2 (Field type: numeric)date.3: Julian date of visit 3 (Field type: numeric)date.4: Julian date of visit 4 (Field type: numeric)Site specific covariates (described in worksheet covariates)Description: Vegetation structure data associated with each site for which leech surveys were conducted. The metrics include canopy height, moran's I and plant-area-index. These data were extracted from LiDAR data with a 50 m2 buffer around the centroid for each site.Number of fields: 6Number of data rows: 169Fields: site: SAFE second order point code (Field type: location)tch: Top of canopy height per site (Field type: numeric)canopy_height_moran: Habitat heterogeneity - Morans I - per site (Field type: numeric)canopy_height_sd: Standard deviation of canopy height (Field type: numeric)pai_mean: Mean plant area index at site (Field type: numeric)pai_sd: Plant area index standard deviation (Field type: numeric)Mammal detections (described in worksheet mammals)Description: This dataset contains the mammal detections recorded from camera traps at a subset of the leech survey locations. Sampling effort is also included as a measure of survey effort. Number of fields: 27Number of data rows: 83Fields: Camera: Name of camera (Field type: location)CTNs: Measure of trapping effort - number of nights the cameras were operational (Field type: numeric)Asian Elephant: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Banded Civet: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Banteng: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Bearded Pig: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Bornean Yellow Muntjac: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Common Palm Civet: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Greater Mouse-deer: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Leopard Cat: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Lesser Mouse-deer: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Long-tailed Macaque: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Long-tailed Porcupine: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Malay Civet: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Malay Porcupine: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Marbled Cat: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Masked Palm Civet: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Moonrat: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Mousedeer sp.: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Muntjac sp.: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Orangutan: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Pig-tailed Macaque: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Red Muntjac: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Sambar Deer: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Sun Bear: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Sunda Pangolin: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Thick-spined Porcupine: Count of detections for this taxon (Field type: abundance)Date range: 2015-02-01 to 2016-12-31Latitudinal extent: 4.5000 to 5.0700Longitudinal extent: 116.7500 to 117.8200Taxonomic coverage: All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets. - Animalia - - Chordata - - - Mammalia - - - - Rodentia - - - - - Hystricidae - - - - - - Hystrix - - - - - - - Hystrix brachyura - - - - - - - Hystrix crassispinis - - - - - - Trichys - - - - - - - Trichys fasciculata - - - - Proboscidea - - - - - Elephantidae - - - - - - Elephas - - - - - - - Elephas maximus - - - - Carnivora - - - - - Viverridae - - - - - - Viverra - - - - - - - Viverra tangalunga - - - - - - Paguma - - - - - - - Paguma larvata - - - - - - Paradoxurus - - - - - - - Paradoxurus hermaphroditus - - - - - - Hemigalus - - - - - - - Hemigalus derbyanus - - - - - Felidae - - - - - - Pardofelis - - - - - - - Pardofelis marmorata - - - - - - Prionailurus - - - - - - - Prionailurus bengalensis - - - - - Ursidae - - - - - - Helarctos - - - - - - - Helarctos malayanus - - - - Primates - - - - - Cercopithecidae - - - - - - Macaca - - - - - - - Macaca fascicularis - - - - - - - Macaca nemestrina - - - - - Hominidae - - - - - - Pongo - - - - - - - Pongo pygmaeus - - - - - - Homo - - - - - - - Homo sapiens - - - - Pholidota - - - - - Manidae - - - - - - Manis - - - - - - - Manis javanica - - - - Erinaceomorpha - - - - - Erinaceidae - - - - - - Echinosorex - - - - - - - Echinosorex gymnura - - - - Artiodactyla - - - - - Suidae - - - - - - Sus - - - - - - - Sus barbatus - - - - - Bovidae - - - - - - Bos - - - - - - - Bos javanicus - - - - - Tragulidae - - - - - - Tragulus - - - - - - - Tragulus napu - - - - - - - Tragulus kanchil - - - - - Cervidae - - - - - - Muntiacus - - - - - - - Muntiacus atherodes - - - - - - - Muntiacus muntjak - - - - - - Rusa - - - - - - - Rusa unicolor - - Annelida - - - Clitellata - - - - Arhynchobdellida - - - - - Haemadipsidae - - - - - - Haemadipsa - - - - - - Haemadipsa - - - - - - - Haemadipsa picta

### 数据集描述：本数据集收录了马来西亚沙巴州SAFE项目多个样点采集的两种陆生蚂蟥的丰度数据。蚂蟥采样工作分两个时段开展：分别为2015年旱季与2016年雨季。每个样点进行四次重复采样，在25平方米的植被样地范围内开展20分钟的人工搜寻。鉴于所有样点均经历了不同程度的当前与历史生境退化，本数据集同时收录了每个样点的植被结构数据。此外，针对部分蚂蟥调查样点，本数据集还包含了对应区域通过红外相机监测获得的哺乳动物检测数据。 ### 项目背景：本数据集作为以下SAFE研究项目的一部分采集完成：**《利用蚂蟥血液餐分析研究热带雨林破碎化对哺乳动物群落组成的影响》** ### 资助信息：本数据集的采集工作受英国自然环境研究委员会（NERC）标准资助项目（编号NE/K016148/1）支持。本数据集采用CC-BY 4.0许可协议发布，要求使用者在任何产出成果中引用本数据集，并额外注明上述资助方的贡献。 ### XML元数据：本数据集符合GEMINI标准的元数据可通过此处获取。 ### 数据文件：本数据集包含1个数据文件：`Drinkwater2019_leech_occurrence.v2.xlsx` 该文件包含数据集元数据与4张工作表： 1. **2015年蚂蟥丰度与调查协变量**（对应工作表`abundance2015`）描述：本数据集收录了2015年2月至6月调查期间采集的两种蚂蟥的全部个体丰度数据。采集到的蚂蟥数量按物种与每个样点的四次采样分别统计。每份样点调查数据均包含对应的调查协变量，包括以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入，以及采样发生的日期（以当年累计儒略日表示）。字段数量：17 数据行数：169 字段说明： - `site`：SAFE二阶样点（字段类型：位置） - `visit_B1`：每个样点首次采样时采集的棕蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_B2`：每个样点第二次采样时采集的棕蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_B3`：每个样点第三次采样时采集的棕蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_B4`：每个样点第四次采样时采集的棕蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_T1`：每个样点首次采样时采集的虎纹蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_T2`：每个样点第二次采样时采集的虎纹蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_T3`：每个样点第三次采样时采集的虎纹蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `visit_T4`：每个样点第四次采样时采集的虎纹蚂蟥数量（字段类型：丰度） - `eff_1`：每个样点首次采样时，以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入（字段类型：丰度） - `eff_2`：每个样点第二次采样时，以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入（字段类型：丰度） - `eff_3`：每个样点第三次采样时，以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入（字段类型：丰度） - `eff_4`：每个样点第四次采样时，以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入（字段类型：丰度） - `date.1`：首次采样的儒略日期（字段类型：数值型） - `date.2`：第二次采样的儒略日期（字段类型：数值型） - `date.3`：第三次采样的儒略日期（字段类型：数值型） - `date.4`：第四次采样的儒略日期（字段类型：数值型） 2. **2016年蚂蟥丰度与调查协变量**（对应工作表`abundance2016`）描述：本数据集收录了2016年9月至12月调查期间采集的两种蚂蟥的全部个体丰度数据。采集到的蚂蟥数量按物种与每个样点的四次采样分别统计。每份样点调查数据均包含对应的调查协变量，包括以采集人数衡量的调查采样投入，以及采样发生的日期（以当年累计儒略日表示）。字段数量：17 数据行数：169 字段说明：与2015年数据集一致。 3. **样点特异性协变量**（对应工作表`covariates`）描述：本数据集收录了开展蚂蟥调查的每个样点对应的植被结构数据，指标包括冠层高度、莫兰指数（Moran's I）与植物面积指数。这些数据源自激光雷达（LiDAR）数据，以每个样点中心点为中心构建50平方米缓冲区提取得到。字段数量：6 数据行数：169 字段说明： - `site`：SAFE二阶样点编码（字段类型：位置） - `tch`：样点冠层顶高度（字段类型：数值型） - `canopy_height_moran`：生境异质性——样点冠层高度莫兰指数（字段类型：数值型） - `canopy_height_sd`：冠层高度标准差（字段类型：数值型） - `pai_mean`：样点平均植物面积指数（字段类型：数值型） - `pai_sd`：植物面积指数标准差（字段类型：数值型） 4. **哺乳动物检测数据**（对应工作表`mammals`）描述：本数据集收录了部分蚂蟥调查样点的红外相机监测获得的哺乳动物检测数据，同时包含采样投入作为调查努力的衡量指标。字段数量：27 数据行数：83 字段说明： - `Camera`：相机编号（字段类型：位置） - `CTNs`：捕诱努力衡量指标——相机连续运行的夜晚数（字段类型：数值型） - `Asian Elephant`：亚洲象检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Banded Civet`：斑灵猫检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Banteng`：爪哇野牛检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Bearded Pig`：须猪检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Bornean Yellow Muntjac`：婆罗黄麂检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Common Palm Civet`：椰子狸检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Greater Mouse-deer`：大鼷鹿检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Leopard Cat`：豹猫检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Lesser Mouse-deer`：小鼷鹿检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Long-tailed Macaque`：长尾猕猴检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Long-tailed Porcupine`：长尾豪猪检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Malay Civet`：马来灵猫检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Malay Porcupine`：马来豪猪检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Marbled Cat`：云猫检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Masked Palm Civet`：花面狸检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Moonrat`：毛猬检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Mousedeer sp.`：鼷鹿属未定种检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Muntjac sp.`：麂属未定种检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Orangutan`：婆罗洲猩猩检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Pig-tailed Macaque`：豚尾猕猴检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Red Muntjac`：赤麂检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Sambar Deer`：水鹿检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Sun Bear`：马来熊检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Sunda Pangolin`：巽他穿山甲检测次数（字段类型：丰度） - `Thick-spined Porcupine`：厚刺豪猪检测次数（字段类型：丰度） ### 日期范围：2015-02-01 至 2016-12-31 ### 纬度范围：4.5000°N 至 5.0700°N ### 经度范围：116.7500°E 至 117.8200°E ### 分类学覆盖范围：所有类群名称均参照GBIF骨干分类法进行验证。若数据集使用了异名，则先显示接受的官方用法，再以括号标注数据集实际使用的名称。无法验证的类群（包括新种与其他未知类群、形态种、功能群以及GBIF骨干分类法未收录的分类层级）将以方括号标注。 - 动物界（Animalia） - 脊索动物门（Chordata） - 哺乳纲（Mammalia） - 啮齿目（Rodentia） - 豪猪科（Hystricidae） - 豪猪属（*Hystrix*） - 短刺豪猪（*Hystrix brachyura*） - 厚刺豪猪（*Hystrix crassispinis*） - 尾豪猪属（*Trichys*） - 笔尾豪猪（*Trichys fasciculata*） - 长鼻目（Proboscidea） - 象科（Elephantidae） - 象属（*Elephas*） - 亚洲象（*Elephas maximus*） - 食肉目（Carnivora） - 灵猫科（Viverridae） - 灵猫属（*Viverra*） - 斑灵猫（*Viverra tangalunga*） - 花面狸属（*Paguma*） - 花面狸（*Paguma larvata*） - 椰子狸属（*Paradoxurus*） - 椰子狸（*Paradoxurus hermaphroditus*） - 细纹灵猫属（*Hemigalus*） - 戴氏灵猫（*Hemigalus derbyanus*） - 猫科（Felidae） - 云猫属（*Pardofelis*） - 云猫（*Pardofelis marmorata*） - 豹猫属（*Prionailurus*） - 豹猫（*Prionailurus bengalensis*） - 熊科（Ursidae） - 马来熊属（*Helarctos*） - 马来熊（*Helarctos malayanus*） - 灵长目（Primates） - 猴科（Cercopithecidae） - 猕猴属（*Macaca*） - 长尾猕猴（*Macaca fascicularis*） - 豚尾猕猴（*Macaca nemestrina*） - 人科（Hominidae） - 猩猩属（*Pongo*） - 婆罗洲猩猩（*Pongo pygmaeus*） - 人属（*Homo*） - 智人（*Homo sapiens*） - 鳞甲目（Pholidota） - 穿山甲科（Manidae） - 穿山甲属（*Manis*） - 巽他穿山甲（*Manis javanica*） - 猬形目（Erinaceomorpha） - 猬科（Erinaceidae） - 毛猬属（*Echinosorex*） - 毛猬（*Echinosorex gymnura*） - 偶蹄目（Artiodactyla） - 猪科（Suidae） - 猪属（*Sus*） - 须猪（*Sus barbatus*） - 牛科（Bovidae） - 牛属（*Bos*） - 爪哇野牛（*Bos javanicus*） - 鼷鹿科（Tragulidae） - 鼷鹿属（*Tragulus*） - 大鼷鹿（*Tragulus napu*） - 小鼷鹿（*Tragulus kanchil*） - 鹿科（Cervidae） - 麂属（*Muntiacus*） - 婆罗黄麂（*Muntiacus atherodes*） - 赤麂（*Muntiacus muntjak*） - 水鹿属（*Rusa*） - 水鹿（*Rusa unicolor*） - 环节动物门（Annelida） - 环带纲（Clitellata） - 无吻蛭目（Arhynchobdellida） - 山蛭科（Haemadipsidae） - 山蛭属（*Haemadipsa*） - 虎纹山蛭（*Haemadipsa picta*）

提供机构：

Zenodo

创建时间：

2019-01-09

Occurrence of blood feeding terrestrial leeches in a degraded forest ecosystem

资源简介：

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