遇见数据集

Greek results from the monitoring of pesticide residues in food

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Zenodo2025-05-14 更新2026-05-26 收录
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This dataset contains the analytical results of pesticide residues measured in the food products analysed by the national competent authorities. Pesticide residues resulting from the use of plant protection products on crops that are used for food or feed production may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU), which defines rules for the approval of active substances used in plant protection products, the use of plant protection products and for pesticide residues in food. In order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, legal limits, so called “maximum residue levels” or briefly “MRLs”, are established in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. EU-harmonised MRLs are set for all pesticides covering all types of food products. A default MRL of 0.01 mg/kg is applicable for pesticides not explicitly mentioned in the MRL legislation. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 imposes on Member States the obligation to carry out controls to ensure that food placed on the market is compliant with the legal limits. A sample is considered free of quantifiable residues if the analytes were not present in concentrations at or above the limit of quantification (LOQ). The LOQ is the smallest concentration of an analyte that can be quantified with the analytical method used to analyse the sample. It is commonly defined as the minimum concentration of the analyte in the test sample that can be determined with acceptable precision and accuracy. If a sample contains quantifiable residues but within the legally permitted limit (maximum residue level, MRL), it is described as a sample with quantified residue levels within the legal limits (below or at the MRL) A sample is considered non-compliant with the legal limit (MRL), if the measured residue concentrations clearly exceed the legal limits, taking into account the measurement uncertainty. It is current practice that the uncertainty of the analytical measurement is taken into account before legal or administrative sanctions are imposed on food business operators for infringement of the MRL legislation. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: MOPER_2022 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2021 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2020 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2019 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2018 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2017 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2016 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2015 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2014 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2013 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2012 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food MOPER_2011 - Ministry of Rural Development and Food We are seeking feedback on our open data please complete the survey at the link below:https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/9344dfa0-f384-cb72-65f6-6c187a6d0f14

本数据集收录了由国家主管部门检测分析的食品中农药残留的分析结果。用于食品或饲料生产的作物在施用植物保护产品后产生的农药残留,可能对公众健康构成风险因素。为此,欧盟(EU)已建立全面的立法框架,对植物保护产品所用活性物质的审批、植物保护产品的使用以及食品中农药残留的监管制定了相关规则。为保障高水平的消费者保护,欧盟(EC)第396/2005号法规确立了法定限值,即所谓的‘最大残留限量(Maximum Residue Levels,简称MRLs)’。欧盟统一的MRLs适用于覆盖所有食品类别的各类农药。对于未在MRL相关法规中明确列明的农药,默认适用0.01 mg/kg的残留限量。欧盟(EC)第396/2005号法规要求各成员国履行监管检测义务,确保投放市场的食品符合法定限值要求。 若样本中分析物的浓度未达到或超过定量限(Limit of Quantification,LOQ),则该样本被认定为无定量残留。定量限指采用本检测所用分析方法可对待测物进行准确定量的最低浓度,通常定义为可在可接受的精密度与准确度下测定的试样中待测物的最低浓度。 若样本中含有可定量的残留,但浓度处于法定允许限值(最大残留限量,即MRL)范围内,则该样本被归类为残留定量值符合法定限值(低于或等于MRL)。 若经测定的残留浓度明显超出法定限值(需考虑测量不确定度),则该样本被认定为不符合法定限值(MRL)。当前通行做法为,在对违反MRL法规的食品经营者实施法律或行政处罚前,需将分析检测的不确定度纳入考量范围。 参与各批次数据采集的报告主管部门: MOPER_2022 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2021 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2020 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2019 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2018 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2017 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2016 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2015 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2014 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2013 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2012 —— 农村发展与食品部 MOPER_2011 —— 农村发展与食品部 我们诚邀各界对本公开数据集提出反馈意见,请通过以下链接完成调研问卷:https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/9344dfa0-f384-cb72-65f6-6c187a6d0f14

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创建时间:
2024-04-23
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