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西藏卫矛

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国家林业和草原科学数据中心2019-12-16 更新2024-03-06 收录
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卫矛科卫矛属落叶藤状灌木或小乔木。高可达8m,胸径达90㎝以上。叶片卵状披针形或卵状椭圆形。花序叶腋有花2~3朵,小。果球形,有4棱;种子红色。果期10~12月。  喜温暖,喜光,耐干热瘠薄。喜马拉雅特有植物。产西藏东南部,生于海拔 3 000~3 300 m的河谷林缘灌丛。锡金也产。本种果实开裂,种子红色,入冬落叶后满枝缀红,十分可爱。

This species is a deciduous vine-like shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Euonymus, family Celastraceae. It grows up to 8 m in height, with trunk diameter exceeding 90 cm. Its leaves are ovate-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic. The axillary inflorescences bear 2-3 small flowers. The fruits are globose and 4-angled, containing red seeds. Its fruiting period spans from October to December. It favors warm climates, is light-demanding, and tolerates drought, heat and infertile soils. It is a Himalayan endemic, distributed in southeastern Tibet, growing in valley forest-edge thickets at an altitude of 3000–3300 m, and also occurs in Sikkim. This species has dehiscent fruits and red seeds; after leaf fall in winter, the branches are covered with abundant bright red fruits, which are quite charming.
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国家林业和草原科学数据中心
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2019-12-16
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