Replication Data for: Inequality through digitalization: Investigation of mediating and moderating mechanisms

This paper investigates how digitalization contributes to inclusive development by analyzing global panel data using fixed-effect models. The main finding is the reverse U-shaped relationship between digitalization and inequality reduction. By testing the moderation and mediation effects, we further illustrate the intricate dynamics of digitalization on inequality. The findings suggest that while digitalization fosters inclusive institutions, it may also foster polarized relationships. Furthermore, we demonstrate that reverse U-shaped effects are particularly pronounced in countries in the global south, indicating a diffusion of relational norms.

本研究采用固定效应模型（fixed-effect models）分析全球面板数据，探究数字化（digitalization）如何助力包容性发展。核心研究结果显示：数字化与不平等缓解之间存在倒U型关系。本研究通过检验调节效应（moderation effect）与中介效应（mediation effect），进一步阐明了数字化对不平等问题的复杂作用机制。研究结果表明，数字化在培育包容性制度的同时，亦可能催生极化的社会关系。此外，本研究证实，倒U型效应在全球南方国家（global south）中尤为显著，这揭示了关系规范的扩散现象。