Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: Final Report

<strong>Cite as:</strong> de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Busetto, L., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2014. Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: Final report. <i>EFSA Supporting Publications 11</i> (3), 61pp. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.EN-434/abstract <strong>Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: final report</strong> Daniele de Rigo, Giovanni Caudullo, Lorenzo Busetto, Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz <strong>Abstract</strong>: An updated series of distribution maps of more than 50 taxa, mainly of forest tree species, is presented along with the description of involved materials, inventory data and ancillary datasets, data-processing and modelling methods. Different methodologies are discussed and corresponding specific maps are presented for supporting the assessment on emerging plant pest risks. Updated maps of taxa habitat suitability are also presented. Maps, material and methods for supporting the risk assessment on Phytophthora ramorum for the European territory and for supporting the evaluation on Agrilus planipennis are provided. Maps, material and methods related to the assessment of the current spatial distribution of pine wilt nematode and of some of its main host plants, and also of relatively less investigated ones, have been presented at European and global scale. In this respect, four host taxa have been of particular interest: one species (Pinus pinea) and three genera (Juniperus, Chamaecyparis, Cryptomeria). The distribution of Monochamus at global scale has also been presented and its uncertainty has been discussed. A new XML based description of the subset of fields from the PRASSIS schema which are relevant in describing forest inventories is presented, along with a series of relevant metadata of forest inventories. A detailed analysis of plant biodiversity indicators, endangered/rare plant species and plant biodiversity related information is provided. The final design of the online pre-questionnaire regarding the definition of the spatial units for the questionnaire “Spatial information of forest practices in Europe” and the current stage of the actual excel-based questionnaire are presented. (Accepted: 16 May 2013) This work is an executive summary of: de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Busetto, L., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2014. <strong>Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: Final report</strong>. <em>EFSA Supporting Publications 11</em> (3), 61pp. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.EN-434/abstract The content of this summary is an authors’ version excerpted from the complete report. The complete report is published by the European Food Safety Authority in the series EFSA Supporting Publications and may be accessed at: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/434e.htm Please, refer to the complete report in your work. <em>Disclaimer: The views expressed are purely those of the writer and may not in any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of the European Commission or of the European Food Safety Authority.</em> <strong></strong><br><br><br>

<strong>引用格式：</strong> de Rigo, D.、Caudullo, G.、Busetto, L.、San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2014. 《支持欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）对欧盟外来林业有害生物的环境适宜性评估：最终报告》。<i>EFSA支持出版物（EFSA Supporting Publications）11</i> (3)，共61页。链接：http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.EN-434/abstract
<strong>《支持欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）对欧盟外来林业有害生物的环境适宜性评估：最终报告》</strong> 作者：Daniele de Rigo、Giovanni Caudullo、Lorenzo Busetto、Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz
<strong>摘要：</strong>本研究公开了一套更新后的50余个生物分类单元（taxa）的分布地图，主要涵盖林木树种，同时对研究涉及的材料、森林清查数据、辅助数据集、数据处理与建模方法进行了详细说明。研究探讨了多种方法学，并生成了对应专用地图以支持新兴植物有害生物风险评估工作；同时还公开了更新后的生物分类单元生境适宜性地图。本研究提供了用于欧盟区域内栎树猝死病菌（*Phytophthora ramorum*）风险评估、以及用于白蜡窄吉丁（*Agrilus planipennis*）风险评估的相关地图、材料与方法。针对松材线虫及其部分主要寄主植物，以及研究相对较少的类群的当前空间分布评估相关的地图、材料与方法，已在欧盟及全球尺度下公开。在此方面，四类寄主类群受到重点关注：1个物种为意大利石松（*Pinus pinea*），其余3个为属级类群：刺柏属（*Juniperus*）、扁柏属（*Chamaecyparis*）与柳杉属（*Cryptomeria*）。本研究还公开了全球尺度下墨天牛属（*Monochamus*）的分布情况，并对其分布的不确定性进行了探讨。本研究针对PRASSIS模式中与森林清查描述相关的字段子集，提出了一种基于可扩展标记语言（XML）的全新描述方式，同时公开了一系列森林清查相关的元数据。研究还针对植物生物多样性指标、濒危/稀有植物物种以及植物生物多样性相关信息开展了详细分析。本研究公开了针对“欧盟森林经营空间信息”调查问卷的空间单元定义的在线预调查问卷的最终设计方案，以及基于Excel的正式调查问卷的当前研发进展。（录用日期：2013年5月16日）
本内容为以下文献的执行摘要：de Rigo, D.、Caudullo, G.、Busetto, L.、San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2014. 《支持欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）对欧盟外来林业有害生物的环境适宜性评估：最终报告》。<em>EFSA支持出版物（EFSA Supporting Publications）11</em> (3)，共61页。链接：http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.EN-434/abstract
本摘要内容为作者从完整报告中节选的个人版本。完整报告由欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）收录于《EFSA支持出版物》系列，可通过以下链接获取：http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/434e.htm 请在研究工作中引用完整报告。
<em>免责声明：本文表达的观点仅代表作者本人，在任何情况下均不应被视为欧洲委员会或欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）的官方立场。</em>