National Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Database - IPMdata

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a science-based, decision-making process that identifies and reduces risks from pests and pest management related strategies. IPM coordinates the use of pest biology, environmental information, and available technology to prevent unacceptable levels of pest damage by the most economical means, while minimizing risk to people, property, resources, and the environment. IPM provides an effective strategy for managing pests in all arenas from developed agricultural, residential, and public lands to natural and wilderness areas. IPM provides an effective, all encompassing, low-risk approach to protect resources and people from pests.

Sources for IPMdata :

Pest Management Strategic Plans (PMSPs) are developed by growers, commodity associations, land-grant specialists, food processors, crop consultants, and EPA. These plans address pest management needs and priorities for individual commodities. Each plan focuses on commodity production in a particular state or region. The plans take a pest-by-pest approach to identifying the current management practices (chemical and non-chemical) and those under development. Plans also state the commodity's priorities for research, regulatory activity, and education/training programs needed for transition to alternative pest management practices.

Crop Profiles are descriptions of crop production and pest management recommendations compiled by state and commodity.

Crop Timelines are being developed by the USDA Integrated Pest Management Centers to provide current information on crop phenology, pest occurrence, and human activities in the crop.

IPM Elements and Guidelines are concise lists of IPM and related practices. These are crop and region-specific, and very efficient resources for determining which practices are recommended by land-grant university scientists for your crop.

Users of IPMdada can search Integrated Pest Management (IPM) data by Source Type (Crop Profiles, Elements, PMSPs, Timelines); Region(s) (Canada, North Central, Northeastern, Southern, United States, Western); State(s); Setting (crop); Active ingredient(s); and Pest(s).

Resources in this dataset:
Resource Title: National Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Database.
File Name: Web Page, url: https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/
Search the Integrated Pest Management database for commodities grown in the United States: Commodities by State; Pests - Insects, Weeds, Diseases; Controls - Active Ingredients.

综合虫害管理（Integrated Pest Management, IPM）是一套基于科学的决策流程，用于识别并降低虫害及虫害管理相关策略带来的风险。IPM整合虫害生物学、环境信息与现有技术手段，以最经济的方式防止虫害造成不可接受的损害，同时将对人类、财产、资源与环境的风险降至最低。IPM可为各类场景下的虫害管理提供有效策略，覆盖现代化农业、居住区、公共用地乃至自然与荒野区域。IPM还能提供高效、全面且低风险的方案，保护资源与人类免受虫害侵扰。

IPM数据集的来源如下：
1. 虫害管理战略计划（Pest Management Strategic Plans, PMSPs）：由种植者、行业协会、赠地大学专家、食品加工商、作物顾问以及美国环境保护署（EPA）制定。此类计划针对特定商品的虫害管理需求与优先级展开，聚焦特定州或区域内的该商品生产，采用逐虫害分析的方式，明确当前（化学与非化学）虫害管理实践及在研方案，同时阐明该商品在向替代虫害管理实践转型过程中，在科研、监管活动与教育培训项目上的优先级。
2. 作物概况（Crop Profiles）：由各州与行业协会编制的作物生产与虫害管理建议说明文档。
3. 作物物候期（Crop Timelines）：由美国农业部（USDA）综合虫害管理中心开发，旨在提供作物物候、虫害发生情况与田间农事活动的最新信息。
4. IPM要素与指南（IPM Elements and Guidelines）：针对特定作物与区域的简明IPM及相关实践清单，是查询赠地大学科学家推荐的作物适用管理措施的高效资源。

IPM数据使用者可通过以下维度检索综合虫害管理数据：来源类型（作物概况、IPM要素与指南、PMSPs、作物物候期）、区域（加拿大、中北部地区、东北部地区、南部地区、美国全境、西部地区）、州/省、生产场景（作物）、有效成分、虫害种类。

本数据集包含的资源如下：
资源标题：国家综合虫害管理（IPM）数据库
文件类型：网页，网址：https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/
可在该综合虫害管理数据库中检索美国境内种植的各类商品作物相关信息：按州划分的商品作物、虫害（昆虫、杂草、病害）、防控手段（有效成分）。