Industry-level Emissions from Fuel Combustion in the Russian Economy (2016, Rosstat Form 4-TER)

This dataset provides benchmark emissions from fuel combustion in the Russian economy for 2016, based on Form No. 4-TER “Information on the use of fuel and energy resources.” It was developed as background data for computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling and climate-policy analysis. Emissions are disaggregated by fuel type (coal, natural gas, coking coal, petroleum products, and manufactured/distributed gas) and by industry, covering more than 40 production sectors and final demand categories.

What the data show.
Reported values include CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O emissions converted into CO₂-equivalents using IPCC global warming potentials. Total benchmark emissions from combustion reach 1,351 MtCO₂e in 2016. The largest contributors are electricity generation (~599 MtCO₂e), metallurgy (~160), and pipeline transport (~85). These estimates represent ~84% of Russia’s officially reported energy-related emissions, excluding direct household fuel use.

How the data were produced.
Fuel consumption data from Form 4-TER were converted from tons of coal equivalent (tce) into terajoules (0.0293076 TJ/tce). Emissions were calculated by applying default and country-specific factors from the National Inventory Report (Romanovskaya et al., 2022).

How to interpret/use.
The dataset provides consistent benchmark emissions by industry and fuel type suitable for calibrating CGE models, deriving sectoral emission intensities (kgCO₂e/RUB), and supporting scenario analyses. It was developed for the research presented in Burova et al. (Forthcoming). Transition to a Low-carbon Economy and its Implications for Financial Stability in Russia. Emerging Markets Review. Users should cite both Form 4-TER as the source of activity data and this dataset for processed emission benchmarks.

File List

1. Burova_et_al_Emissions_data.xlsx
* Includes:
-1. Table A.1. List of industries
-2. Table A.2. List of commodities
-3. Table A.8. Benchmark emissions from combustion by fuel type in 2016, mln tCO2e
-4. Table A.9. Emission factors by fuel type, kgCO2/RUB
-5. Table E.2.1 Correspondence between IOT 2016 activities (columns) and industries in the CGE model
-6. Table E.2.2 Correspondence between IOT 2016 product groups (rows) and goods and services in the CGE model

本数据集依据《第4-TER号表格：燃料与能源资源使用情况信息》，提供2016年俄罗斯经济领域燃料燃烧基准排放量数据，旨在作为可计算一般均衡（Computable General Equilibrium, CGE）建模与气候政策分析的背景数据。排放量按燃料类型（煤炭、天然气、炼焦煤、石油制品、人工燃气与分销燃气）与行业分类，覆盖40余个生产部门与最终需求类别。

数据详情：
所报告的数值包含以二氧化碳当量计的CO₂、CH₄及N₂O排放，转换依据政府间气候变化专门委员会（Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC）全球增温潜势。2016年燃烧基准排放总量达1351 MtCO₂e。排放主要贡献来源为发电（约599 MtCO₂e）、冶金业（约160 MtCO₂e）与管道运输业（约85 MtCO₂e）。该估算值约占俄罗斯官方上报的能源相关排放量的84%，不含居民直接燃料使用部分。

数据编制流程：
本数据集采用第4-TER号表格中的燃料消耗数据，先将其以吨标准煤当量（ton of coal equivalent, tce）为单位转换为太焦耳（TJ），转换系数为0.0293076 TJ/tce。排放量计算则依据《国家温室气体清单报告》（Romanovskaya等，2022）中的默认与国别特定排放因子完成。

数据解读与使用：
本数据集提供了统一的分行业、分燃料类型基准排放量，可用于校准可计算一般均衡模型、推导行业排放强度（kgCO₂e/卢布）以及支撑情景分析。本数据集为Burova等人（即将发表于《新兴市场评论》的论文《俄罗斯向低碳经济转型及其对金融稳定的影响》）的研究成果。使用者需同时引用第4-TER号表格作为活动数据来源，以及本数据集作为经处理的排放基准数据来源。

文件清单：
1. Burova_et_al_Emissions_data.xlsx
包含以下内容：
- 表A.1 行业列表
- 表A.2 商品列表
- 表A.8 2016年分燃料类型燃烧基准排放量（单位：百万吨CO₂e）
- 表A.9 分燃料类型排放因子（单位：kgCO₂/卢布）
- 表E.2.1 2016年投入产出表（Input-Output Table, IOT）活动（列）与可计算一般均衡模型行业对应关系
- 表E.2.2 2016年投入产出表（Input-Output Table, IOT）产品组（行）与可计算一般均衡模型商品及服务对应关系