Replication Data for: Policy Mapping for Sustainability: Understanding Temporal Patterns in the Consideration of Health and Well-being in Indonesia’s Legislation

Health and well-being are fundamental to sustainable development and central to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as they entail coordinated, cross-sectoral policies that systematically and effectively integrate these considerations. This study applies a novel quantitative policy mapping method to Indonesia’s legislation from 1945 to 2024, examining how health and well-being have evolved in the policy discourse amid shifting socio-political contexts. The findings indicate that while few policy documents are specifically dedicated to health, and none to well-being, these considerations are consistently embedded across legislation within the national policies. The analysis reveals a partial, often reactive alignment with the SDGs and Health in All Policies. Indonesia’s 2023 Health Law represents a notable step toward prioritizing health, yet gaps remain in strategic planning and implementation. This paper advances policy mapping methodologies and contributes to discussions on integrated, data-driven policy frameworks to support equitable and sustainable public health outcomes.健康与福祉是可持续发展的根基，亦是实现可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals，SDGs）的核心要义，因其需要依托统筹协调的跨部门政策，将相关考量系统性且高效地融入政策体系。本研究采用一种新颖的量化政策映射方法，对印度尼西亚1945年至2024年的立法文本展开分析，探究在社会政治环境持续变迁的背景下，政策话语中的健康与福祉议题如何演进。研究结果显示，尽管专门针对健康的政策文件为数不多，且尚无专门聚焦福祉的政策文件，但上述考量始终贯穿于国家政策框架下的各类立法之中。分析表明，印尼的政策与可持续发展目标及全健康政策（Health in All Policies）仅存在部分契合，且往往是被动响应式的契合。印度尼西亚2023年《健康法》的出台，标志着该国在将健康置于优先发展地位方面迈出了重要一步，但该国在战略规划与政策实施层面仍存在显著短板。本研究不仅推动了政策映射方法论的发展，也为探讨构建一体化、数据驱动的政策框架以助力实现公平且可持续的公共卫生成果提供了有益参考。