云南丽江玉龙雪山维管植物编目和分布数据集

丽江玉龙雪山地处云南省西北部横断山脉腹地，为全球36个生物多样性热点地区之一。本数据集整合了丽江玉龙雪山维管植物多样性基础数据，对于区域内开展植物资源调查、评估、保护等工作的开展具有重要意义。
本数据集共包括1个数据文件1个数据表，共有2926个记录（行）25个字段（列）的数据。25个字段分别为：
（1） 序号(sequence number)：为按照本数据集编目记录排列顺序添加的系列号。
（2） 维管植物大类(main categories of vascular plants)：分为石松类与蕨类植物、裸子植物和被子植物3大类。
（3） 科号(sequence number of family): 按照本数据集中科的排列顺序添加的系列号。
（4） 中文科名(Chinese family): 类群的中文科名。
（5） 科名(family): 类群的科名。
（6） 中文属名(Chinese genus): 类群的中文属名。
（7） 属名(genus): 类群的属名。
（8） 中文名(Chinese name): 类群的中文名。
（9） 学名(scientific name): 类群的科学名称。
（10） 名称作者(author): 类群学名的作者。
（11） 分类处理依据(reference for taxonomic treatment)：主要采纳FOC作为分类处理依据。
（12） 等级(rank)：分为种、亚种、变种、变型。
（13） 生长状态(growth status)：分为野生、栽培或二者兼而有之。
（14） 分布区(distribution areas)：为野外观察记录到该物种在玉龙雪山地区的具体分布地点。
（15） 了解程度(knownledge degree)：分为明确、存疑。其中明确为有相关出版物记录，并通过野外实地调查确有发现，或查阅到明确的凭证标本记录的物种；存疑为仅有相关出版物记录，在野外实地调查及凭证标本记录均未发现的物种。
（16） 国家重点保护野生植物名录(2021)等级(rank in National Key Protected Wild Plants List (2021))：分为一级和二级两个级别。
（17） IUCN濒危等级(endangered rating of IUCN)：分为极危（CR）、濒危（EN）、易危（VU）、近危（NT）、无危（LC）、数据缺乏（DD）六个级别。
（18） 云南省第一批重点保护野生植物名录(1989)等级(rank in Yunnan Province Key Protected Wild Plants List of the first batch 1989)：分为一级、二级和三级三个级别。
（19） 分布海拔（Distribution altitude）：为通过野外实地调查记录或通过凭证标本记录的海拔信息整理。
（20） 凭证标本采集号(Voucher specimen collection number)：为该物种凭证标本采集号信息。
（21） 用途（Resource Type）：按油脂植物、木材植物、绿化观赏植物、食用植物、药用植物、饲料植物、纤维植物进行划分。相同物种可能具有多种用途，缺值为该物种仅具有科研或生态价值，没有明确记录其他用途。
（22） 数据来源(data sources)：编目记录的数据来源, 同一个编目记录可能存在多个来源。缺值为该区域内的新增发现。
（23） 数据来源类别(type of data sources)：均为植物志收录。
（24） 数据来源名称(scientific name in data sources)：数据来源中的类群名称。
（25） 数据来源名称变动情况(change with scientific name in data sources)：根据名称的实际变动情况, 区分为未变、改变等级、改变属名、改正拼写、一般异名、误用名称等。其中, 未变指的是数据来源名称目前依然是接受名; 改变等级指的是数据来源名称等级按目前分类观点已经发生了相应变化；改变属名指的是数据来源名称按照新的分类观点已经转移或分到与原来不同的属名；改正拼写则说明数据来源名称存在拼写错误；一般异名指的是按照新的分类观点原资料中使用的名称应当作为另一个不同名称的异名；误用名称指的是原资料记载的名称实际与对应的类群名实不符, 是由于错误鉴定导致的, 应该改正为实际对应类群的正确名称。
本数据集的参考文献包括：（1）王红, 张长芹, 李德铢, 薛润光, 杨亲二. 丽江高山植物园种子植物名录.[M]. (2007)；（2）玉龙雪山省级自然保护区管护局.云南丽江玉龙雪山省级自然保护区生物多样性汇编[M]. (2020)
；（3）刘德团, 李婉莎, 和玉龙, 陈智发, 黄华, 高富, 许琨, 吴之坤. 玉龙雪山种子植物资源评价[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2015, 37(3): 318-326

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang is located in the hinterland of the Hengduan Mountains, northwestern Yunnan Province, and is one of the global 36 biodiversity hotspots. This dataset integrates basic vascular plant diversity data from Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, which is of great significance for carrying out plant resource survey, assessment, conservation and other related work in this region.

This dataset includes 1 data file and 1 data table, with a total of 2926 records (rows) and 25 fields (columns). The 25 fields are as follows:
1. Sequence number: A serial number assigned according to the arrangement order of the catalog records in this dataset.
2. Main categories of vascular plants: Divided into three major groups: lycophytes and ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
3. Sequence number of family: A serial number assigned according to the arrangement order of families in this dataset.
4. Chinese family name: The Chinese family name of the taxon.
5. Family: The scientific family name of the taxon.
6. Chinese genus name: The Chinese genus name of the taxon.
7. Genus: The scientific genus name of the taxon.
8. Chinese common name: The Chinese common name of the taxon.
9. Scientific name: The scientific binomial name of the taxon.
10. Author: The author of the scientific name of the taxon.
11. Reference for taxonomic treatment: The *Flora of China* (FOC) is mainly adopted as the taxonomic reference.
12. Taxonomic rank: Divided into species, subspecies, variety, and form.
13. Growth status: Divided into wild, cultivated, or both.
14. Distribution areas: Specific field observation records of the distribution locations of the species in the Yulong Snow Mountain region.
15. Knowledge level: Divided into confirmed and suspected. Confirmed refers to species with relevant published records, confirmed through field surveys, or with verified voucher specimen records; Suspected refers to species only recorded in publications, but not found in field surveys or voucher specimen records.
16. Rank in the National Key Protected Wild Plants List (2021): Divided into two levels: Grade I and Grade II.
17. IUCN Red List endangered rating: Divided into six levels: Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT), Least Concern (LC), and Data Deficient (DD).
18. Rank in the First Batch of Yunnan Province Key Protected Wild Plants List (1989): Divided into three levels: Grade I, Grade II, and Grade III.
19. Distribution altitude: Sorted out from field survey records or voucher specimen records of altitude information.
20. Voucher specimen collection number: The collection number information of the species' voucher specimens.
21. Resource type: Classified into oil plants, wood plants, landscaping and ornamental plants, edible plants, medicinal plants, forage plants, and fiber plants. A single species may have multiple uses; missing values indicate that the species only has scientific research or ecological value with no recorded other uses.
22. Data sources: The data sources of the catalog records, and one catalog record may have multiple sources. Missing values indicate new discoveries within this region.
23. Type of data sources: All sources are included in floras.
24. Taxon name in data sources: The taxon name recorded in the data sources.
25. Changes to taxon names in data sources: Classified into unchanged, rank changed, genus transferred, spelling corrected, legitimate synonym, and misapplied name based on actual name changes. Specifically:
- Unchanged: The name from the data source is still the accepted name currently;
- Rank changed: The taxonomic rank of the name from the data source has been adjusted according to current taxonomic views;
- Genus transferred: The name from the data source has been transferred to a different genus under new taxonomic views;
- Spelling corrected: There was a spelling error in the name from the data source;
- Legitimate synonym: The name used in the original source should be treated as a synonym of another different name under new taxonomic views;
- Misapplied name: The name recorded in the original source actually mismatches the corresponding taxon, caused by incorrect identification, and should be corrected to the correct name of the actual corresponding taxon.

References of this dataset include:
1. Wang, H., Zhang, C. Q., Li, D. Z., Xue, R. G., & Yang, Q. E. Checklist of Seed Plants in Lijiang Alpine Botanic Garden. [M]. (2007)
2. Administrative Bureau of Yulong Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve. Compilation of Biodiversity in Yulong Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve, Lijiang, Yunnan. [M]. (2020)
3. Liu, D. T., Li, W. S., He, Y. L., Chen, Z. F., Huang, H., Gao, F., Xu, K., & Wu, Z. K. Evaluation of Seed Plant Resources in Yulong Snow Mountain. *Journal of Plant Classification and Resources Sciences*, 2015, 37(3): 318-326

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集详细记录了云南丽江玉龙雪山维管植物的多样性信息，包括2926条记录和25个字段，涵盖分类、分布、保护等级等多方面内容，对植物资源调查和保护具有重要意义。