Fiscal and economic consequences of a net‑zero transition in Spain

To meet the goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, Spain will need to take further climate action in the years ahead. Enhanced policy measures, such as taxes, subsidies and standards, will have implications for the public budget and for the economy. This paper quantifies these implications by comparing two scenarios developed with the ENV-Linkages...为实现2050年净零排放目标，西班牙需在未来数年进一步采取气候行动。诸如税收、补贴与标准等强化政策举措，将对公共预算及国民经济产生影响。本文通过对比基于ENV-Linkages模型开发的两类情景，对上述影响进行量化分析。