CASP assessment of included studiesb'*'.

New parents and their newborns are followed up after discharge either through home visits from midwives/nurses or using information and communication technology. This follow-up focuses on individual needs related to breastfeeding and infant feeding, practical advice on caring for babies, supporting and strengthening the new mother’s knowledge and self-confidence concerning child development and parenting skills, and supporting the relationship between parents and baby. This systematic review aims to integrate available research results that describe new parents’ experiences when health and care providers used telemedicine as a platform for follow-up after discharge from the childbirth department. This literature review was conducted following the PRISMA statement and was prospectively registered in PROSPERO CRD42021236912. The studies were identified through the following databases: AMED, Academic, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Ovid MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane database, and CINAHL. Results from these studies were compiled using thematic analysis. A total of 886 studies were identified. Screening resulted in eight studies that met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis produced the following themes: a) Flexibility and convenience of digital support, b) Digital literacy, c) Parents feeling safe with digital support, and d) Adequate substitute for physical meetings. New parents who live in a home environment with a relaxed atmosphere and around-the-clock digital support experience a sense of control, security, full attention, and encouragement. Digital follow up at home has proven effective because it can meet the support needs of new parents when necessary.本研究针对产后出院的新手父母及其新生儿开展随访，随访方式分为两类：一是由助产士或护士实施家庭访视，二是借助信息与通信技术（information and communication technology, ICT）开展线上随访。本次随访聚焦于母乳喂养与婴儿喂养相关的个性化需求，提供婴儿照护的实操指导，助力新手母亲掌握儿童发育与育儿技能相关知识、增强其育儿自信心，同时协助构建良好的亲子关系。本系统综述旨在整合现有研究成果，梳理医疗与照护机构以远程医疗（telemedicine）为平台开展产后出院随访时，新手父母的相关体验。本综述严格遵循PRISMA声明开展，并已于PROSPERO平台预先注册（注册号：CRD42021236912）。研究通过以下数据库检索相关文献：AMED、Academic、EMBASE、Google Scholar、PubMed收录的Ovid MEDLINE、Cochrane数据库以及CINAHL。采用主题分析法对纳入研究的结果进行整合。本次检索共识别出886篇相关文献，经筛选最终纳入8篇符合纳入标准的研究。通过主题分析提炼出以下四大主题：a）数字化支持的灵活性与便捷性；b）数字素养；c）父母对数字化支持的安全感；d）数字化随访可作为线下会面的有效替代方案。生活在氛围轻松的家庭环境中、且可获得全天候数字化支持的新手父母，能够感受到掌控感、安全感、被充分关注与鼓励。居家数字化随访已被证实具备有效性，因其可在必要时满足新手父母的照护支持需求。