Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey- Egypt, TCEESE_2023

EGY_TCEES_2023_V1 Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey- Egypt, TCEESE_2023 Transition to clean Energy Enterprise Survey (ENT\ TCEES) Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey - Egypt is one of five surveys, that include Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The data were collected at one time in 2023 in the five countries. The MENA region grapples with intensified climate challenges and mounting energy issues. Access to energy is becoming more challenging, particularly for energy importing countries in the region. This makes the transition to clean energy in MENA a vital one. Luckily, the region has inherent comparative advantages given the natural endowments of high solar radiation over much of the year and strong wind nodes. This data set, collected over one round, covers a spectrum of company-specific details, including sector categorization, employee count, regulatory compliance, experiences with grid-based electricity, and the extent of clean energy transition among enterprises in Egypt. The data is collected under a comprehensive cross-sectional survey (from SEP to NOV 2023) that investigates how Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Egypt navigate their transition towards clean energy. This survey comes under the activities of ERF newly launched project “The role of MSMEs in fostering inclusive and equitable economic growth in the context of the clean energy transition in MENA” project funded by IDRC. The project launches a series of quantitative national surveys in the 5 targeted counties namely Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon and Tunisia This initiative aims to gather crucial data reflecting the ongoing energy transition in these countries. The objective of this survey data aims at enhancing knowledge and contributing to strategic policy initiatives, seeking to pave the way for sustainable, efficient, and equitable energy management while addressing mitigation of emission and ensuring energy security and equity. All Transitions to Clean Energy in MENA Enterprises surveys incorporate relatively comparable survey designs, with data on enterprises within the Arab countries (Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, and Lebanon).The harmonization was designed to create comparable data that can facilitate cross-country and comparative research between the five Arab countries. Sample Survey Data [ssd] Enterprises V1: Version 1 of Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey - Egypt, prepared by Economic Research Forum for public dissemination. 2024-03 The Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey - Egypt includes a questionnaire that covers: 1. Enterprise details such as the number of employees in the establishment, the main sector of activity, the location, the ownership structure of the establishment, and establishment’s sales and supplies. 2. The financial status of the enterprise, loans and whether access to finance is a problem, the use of internet and banking services, and recieving payments. 3. The enterprise’s experience of getting electricity from the grid, including outages and their impact, paying bills, and the use of alternative power sources such as generators and rechargeable batteries. 4. The enterprise's willingness to pay for clean energy solutions and their potential adoption. 5. Assessment of the company’s access to information about weather, backup generation technologies, tariff changes, fuel price changes and the repsonsents' views on government subsidies, responsibility for access to electricity whether it was from fossil fuels or renewable energy. National The target population is the non-governmental micro, small, and medium enterprises that commenced business operations before 2023. The target population of the surveys was businesses with less than 100 employees that started business operations before 2023. An ideal sampling frame for a probability sample should cover all target population units, i.e., a list of all working businesses of size 100 employes or less that started operations before 2023 with their telephone numbers. Unfortunately, we could not find such list in Egypt. Therefore, we used data from Egypt Yellow Pages - (https://yellowpages.com.eg/en). We had access to the complete list of about 288,712 businesses from a broad list of business sectors. We compiled the list of all businesses from the Yellow Pages that included business names, addresses and telephone numbers. Although the sampling frame does not necessarily cover all businesses in Egypt, it is large enough and cover many business sectors. We could not assess the coverage of the sampling frame especially with the lack of official numbers about our target population in Egypt. A systematic random sample of 20,623 businesses were selected. The sample was implicitly stratified according to provinces and business sectors. Response rate is 7.8%, after excluding those phones that were not in service and firms that were not eligible from the response rate. The weight calculations started by calculating design weights that reflect the selection probabilities of selecting the businesses from the sampling frame. Because a simple systematic sample was selected from the frame, the design weights were calculated as the inverse of the overall selection probability of businesses Note: there are more details on the weights and sampling in the "Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey - Egypt _Sampling design and weighting" document in the documentation tab. Note: The questionnaire can be seen in the documentation materials tab. Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions. The users should cite the Economic Research Forum as follows: "OAMDI, 2024. Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey, TCEES 2023, http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog. Version 1.0 of the licensed data files; Egypt -TCEESE. Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF)." The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data. (c) 2024, Economic Research Forum EGY_TCEES_2023_V1 2024-03 Version 1.0

EGY_TCEES_2023_V1 清洁能源转型企业调查——埃及（Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey - Egypt, TCEESE_2023，简称ENT TCEES）系涵盖埃及、约旦、摩洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩五国的五项调查之一。本数据集于2023年在上述五国完成一次性数据采集。

中东与北非（Middle East and North Africa, 简称MENA）地区正面临愈发严峻的气候挑战与日益突出的能源问题，能源获取难度持续攀升，对区域内能源进口国而言尤为如此。这使得清洁能源转型成为该地区的核心议题。幸运的是，该地区拥有天然禀赋优势：全年多数时段日照充足，且多地风力资源充沛。

本数据集为单轮采集，涵盖多维度企业专属信息，包括行业分类、员工规模、合规情况、电网用电体验，以及埃及企业清洁能源转型的推进程度。本数据依托一项覆盖2023年9月至11月的综合性横断面调查采集而成，旨在探究埃及中小微企业（Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, 简称MSMEs）如何推进清洁能源转型。

本调查隶属于经济研究论坛（Economic Research Forum, 简称ERF）最新启动的「中小微企业在中东与北非清洁能源转型背景下推动包容与公平经济增长的作用」项目，该项目由国际发展研究中心（International Development Research Centre, 简称IDRC）资助。本项目计划在埃及、约旦、摩洛哥、黎巴嫩、突尼斯五国开展一系列国家级定量调查，旨在收集反映各国当前能源转型进程的关键数据。

本次调查数据的目标在于深化相关认知、为战略政策制定提供支撑，以期为可持续、高效且公平的能源管理铺平道路，同时兼顾减排目标、保障能源安全与能源公平。

所有中东与北非地区清洁能源转型企业调查均采用相对统一的调查设计，覆盖阿拉伯国家（埃及、约旦、摩洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩）内的企业。本次数据标准化工作旨在生成可跨国家对比的数据集，以支持五国之间的跨国比较研究。

**样本调查数据[SSD]企业版V1**：埃及清洁能源转型企业调查V1版，由经济研究论坛编制并面向公众发布，2024年3月。

本次调查的问卷内容涵盖：
1. 企业基本信息：企业员工规模、主要经营行业、所在地、企业所有制结构、销售额与供应链情况；
2. 企业财务状况：贷款情况、融资可及性问题、互联网与银行服务使用情况、收款流程；
3. 企业电网用电体验：包括停电事故及其影响、账单支付情况，以及发电机、可充电电池等替代电源的使用情况；
4. 企业对清洁能源解决方案的支付意愿与潜在采纳意愿；
5. 企业对天气信息、备用发电技术、电价调整、燃料价格变动的信息获取情况，以及受访者对政府补贴、电力获取责任（无论是化石燃料还是可再生能源供电）的看法。

目标总体为2023年之前已开展经营活动的非政府中小微企业，即员工规模不足100人且2023年前已开业的企业。理想的概率抽样抽样框应覆盖所有目标总体单位，即2023年前开业、员工规模不超过100人的所有存续企业名录及其联系电话。但埃及境内无法获取此类完整名录，因此研究团队依托埃及黄页（https://yellowpages.com.eg/en）的数据，获取了覆盖多个行业的约288,712家企业的完整名录，其中包含企业名称、地址与联系电话。尽管该抽样框未必覆盖埃及所有企业，但其规模较大且涵盖众多行业门类，且由于埃及境内缺乏目标总体的官方统计数据，研究团队无法评估该抽样框的覆盖完整度。

研究团队采用系统随机抽样方法从抽样框中抽取了20,623家企业，抽样过程隐含按省份与行业门类进行分层。在剔除无效号码与不符合资格的企业后，最终有效应答率为7.8%。

权重计算始于设计权重的测算，该权重反映了企业从抽样框中被抽中的概率。由于本次抽样为简单系统抽样，设计权重为企业总体入选概率的倒数。

注：关于权重与抽样方法的更多细节，请参见文档标签页中的《埃及清洁能源转型企业调查——抽样设计与权重》文档。问卷内容可查阅文档材料标签页中的相关资料。

本数据集为授权使用数据集，使用需遵守相关条款。使用者应按如下格式引用经济研究论坛："OAMDI, 2024. Transition to Clean Energy Enterprise Survey, TCEES 2023, http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog. Version 1.0 of the licensed data files; Egypt -TCEESE. Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF)."

经济研究论坛已通过各项保密措施保障个体数据安全，向研究者开放相关数据。研究者需对基于本数据集开展的分析与得出的结论独立承担责任。©2024 经济研究论坛 EGY_TCEES_2023_V1 2024-03 版本1.0