effect of Triticum aestivum on inflammatory factors during healing acetic acid induced colitis

4.1.Influence of Aqueous Extract of Triticum aestivum on Animal Weight Changes after induction of colitis
The weight of rats was notably (p<0.05) lowered in the untreated group in comparison to control on day 3 after induction of colitis. The weight was substantively (p<0.05) elevated in animals treated with Triticum aestivum extract when stacked with the drug treated group on day 3. On day 14, extract and drug administration which exceptionally (p<0.05) lessened the weight of rats when liken with the untreated group, also decreased it in the control group (Table 3).
4.2. Colon Weight At 8cm Day 3 and Day 14 Post Colitis Induction after treatment of Triticum aestivum
On day 3, the relative weight of the colon in the untreated, drug-treated, and extract-treated groups was remarkably (p<0.05) elevated when weighed up with the control. On day 14, groups had same observation; however, colon weight at 8cm on day 14 was substantively (p<0.05) lowered in the control, untreated and treated when liken with day 3. The mass/length ratio of colon was substantively (p<0.05) heightened in control when matched with the untreated group (p<0.05). A sufficient (p<0.05) decrease was observed in drug treated and the treated when placed side by side with the control models (Table 4). On day 14, there was a glaring (p<0.05) drop in the colon weight of the treated group when juxtaposed with the untreated and drug-treated groups.
4.3.4.3. Colon relative weight on days 3 and 14 following treatment with Triticum aestivum extract

There was an appreciable (p<0.05) rise in the relative colon weight in the untreated group when matched up with control on day 3 (Table 4). In the drug-treated group, a meaningful (p<0.05) increase was observed when stacked up with the control. A statistical (p<0.05) decrease in relative colon weight in treated was observed in comparison with the untreated and drug-treated group.

4.4.Stool Score Following Administration of Triticum aestivum Aqueous Extract

Following colitis induction, the stool score was significantly (p<0.05) heightened in the untreated group when weighed up with control group. The stool score was sufficiently (p<0.05) elevated in the untreated group when matched with the control group, and decreased meaningfully (p<0.05) in the drug treated and the treated group when placed side by side with the untreated group on day 3. On day 14, the stool score decreased substantively (p<0.05) in treated group when weighed with the untreated and drug treated group. In both untreated and drug treated animals, the stool score increased significantly (p<0.05).

4.1 普通小麦（Triticum aestivum）水提物对结肠炎造模后动物体重变化的影响
结肠炎造模第3天，未给药组大鼠体重较对照组显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。造模第3天，与给药组相比，普通小麦提取物处理组大鼠体重显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。造模第14天，提取物给药组与单纯药物给药组相较于未给药组大鼠体重均显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05），对照组大鼠体重亦出现下降（见表3）。
4.2 结肠炎造模后第3、14天经普通小麦提取物处理的大鼠8cm结肠重量
造模第3天，未给药组、给药组及提取物处理组大鼠的结肠相对重量均较对照组显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。造模第14天各组观察结果一致，但相较于造模第3天，对照组、未给药组及给药组大鼠的8cm结肠重量均显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。对照组大鼠结肠质量/长度比值较未给药组显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）；与对照组模型相比，给药组及提取物处理组大鼠该比值显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05，见表4）。造模第14天，提取物处理组大鼠结肠重量相较于未给药组与给药组均显著下降，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。
4.3 普通小麦提取物处理后第3、14天大鼠结肠相对重量
造模第3天，未给药组大鼠结肠相对重量较对照组显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05，见表4）。给药组大鼠该指标相较于对照组同样出现显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。提取物处理组大鼠结肠相对重量相较于未给药组与给药组均显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。
4.4 普通小麦水提物给药后大鼠粪便评分
结肠炎造模后，未给药组大鼠粪便评分较对照组显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。造模第3天，未给药组大鼠粪便评分相较于对照组显著升高，而给药组与提取物处理组大鼠粪便评分相较于未给药组均显著降低，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。造模第14天，提取物处理组大鼠粪便评分相较于未给药组与给药组均显著下降，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。未给药组与给药组大鼠粪便评分均显著升高，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。