OECD Health Statistics, 1980-2013

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Health Statistics offers the most comprehensive source of comparable statistics on health and health systems across OECD countries. It is an essential tool for health researchers and policy advisors in governments, the private sector and the academic community, to carry out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of diverse health care systems. Within UKDS.Stat the data are presented in the following databases:<br>
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OECD Health Data: Health status.<br>
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This datasets presents internationally comparable statistics on morbidity and mortality with variables such as life expectancy, causes of mortality, maternal and infant mortality, potential years of life lost, perceived health status, infant health, dental health, communicable diseases, cancer, injuries, absence from work due to illness. The annual data begins in 2000. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Non-medical determinants of health.<br>
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This dataset examines the non-medical determinants of health by comparing food, alcohol, tobacco consumption and body weight amongst countries. The data are expressed in different measures such as calories, grammes, kilo, gender, population. The data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Health care resources.<br>
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This dataset includes comparative tables analyzing various health care resources such as total health and social employment, physicians by age, gender, categories, midwives, nurses, caring personnel, personal care workers, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, hospital employment, graduates, remuneration of health professionals, hospitals, hospital beds, medical technology with their respective subsets. The statistics are expressed in different units of measure such as number of persons, salaried, self-employed, per population. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Health care utilisation.<br>
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This dataset includes statistics comparing different countries’ level of health care utilisation in terms of prevention, immunisation, screening, diagnostics exams, consultations, in-patient utilisation, average length of stay, diagnostic categories, acute care, in-patient care, discharge rates, transplants, dialyses, ICD-9-CM. The data is comparable with respect to units of measures such as days, percentages, population, number per capita, procedures, and available beds. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Health Care Quality Indicators.<br>
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This dataset includes comparative tables analyzing various health care quality indicators such as cancer care, care for acute exacerbation of chronic conditions, care for chronic conditions and care for mental disorders. The annual data begins in 1995. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Pharmaceutical market.<br>
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This dataset focuses on the pharmaceutical market comparing countries in terms of pharmaceutical consumption, drugs, pharmaceutical sales, pharmaceutical market, revenues, statistics. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Long-term care resources and utilisation.<br>
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This dataset provides statistics comparing long-term care resources and utilisation by country in terms of workers, beds in nursing and residential care facilities and care recipients. In this table data is expressed in different measures such as gender, age and population. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Health expenditure and financing.<br>
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This dataset compares countries in terms of their current and total expenditures on health by comparing how they allocate their budget with respect to different health care functions while looking at different financing agents and providers. The data covers the years starting from 1960 extending until 2010. The countries covered are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States.<br>
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OECD Health Data: Social protection.<br>
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This dataset introduces the different health care coverage systems such as the government/social health insurance and private health insurance. The statistics are expressed in percentage of the population covered or number of persons. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Demographic references.<br>
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This dataset provides statistics regarding general demographic references in terms of population, age structure, gender, but also in term of labour force. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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OECD Health Data: Economic references.<br>
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This dataset presents main economic indicators such as GDP and Purchasing power parities (PPP) and compares countries in terms of those macroeconomic references as well as currency rates, average annual wages. The annual data begins in 1960. <br>
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These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in Nov 2014. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its OECD Health Statistics holdings, including a <a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/use-data/guides/dataset/health-statistics.aspx" title="OECD Social and Welfare Statistics data user guide">dataset user guide</a> and details of <a href="http://www.esds.ac.uk/international/doipages/oecdhealth.asp" title="OECD Social and Welfare Statistics latest database updates">latest database updates</a>.<br>
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Citation: The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): Health Statistics ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). Mimas, University of Manchester. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/health/2014-06">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/health/2014-06</a>}. <br>
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Alternative DOIs: 10.1787/health-data-en (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).<br>
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经济合作与发展组织（Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD）健康统计数据库是经合组织成员国间健康与医疗体系可比统计数据的最全面来源。它是各国政府、私营部门及学术界的健康研究人员与政策顾问开展比较分析、借鉴多国医疗体系实践经验的核心工具。本数据集在UKDS.Stat平台下设以下子数据库：

一、OECD健康数据：健康状况
本数据集提供发病率与死亡率的国际可比统计数据，涵盖预期寿命、死亡原因、孕产妇与婴儿死亡率、潜在减寿年数、自评健康状况、婴儿健康、口腔健康、传染病、癌症、损伤、因病缺勤等变量维度，年度数据起始年份为2000年。

二、OECD健康数据：健康的非医疗决定因素
本数据集通过对比各国的食品、酒精、烟草消费及体重水平，分析健康的非医疗决定因素，数据以卡路里、克、千克、性别、人口数等不同单位计量，起始年份为1960年。

三、OECD健康数据：医疗资源
本数据集包含各类医疗资源的比较分析表，涵盖健康与社会服务总就业人数、按年龄、性别、类别划分的医师、助产士、护士、护理人员、个人护理工作者、牙医、药剂师、物理治疗师、医院就业人员、毕业生、医疗专业人员薪酬、医院、病床数、医疗技术及其细分品类等内容。统计数据以人数、受薪人数、自营人数、每千人拥有量等不同单位计量，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

四、OECD健康数据：医疗服务利用
本数据集包含各国在预防、免疫接种、筛查、诊断检查、诊疗咨询、住院服务利用、平均住院日、诊断分类、急诊护理、住院护理、出院率、器官移植、血液透析、ICD-9-CM（国际疾病分类第9版临床修正版）等维度的医疗服务利用水平可比统计数据，计量单位包括天数、百分比、人口数、人均拥有量、手术操作数、可用床位数等。

五、OECD健康数据：医疗服务质量指标
本数据集包含各类医疗服务质量指标的比较分析表，涵盖癌症护理、慢性疾病急性加重期护理、慢性疾病护理及精神障碍护理等内容，年度数据起始年份为1995年。

六、OECD健康数据：医药市场
本数据集聚焦医药市场，从医药消费、药品、医药销售额、医药市场规模、营收等维度对比各国情况，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

七、OECD健康数据：长期护理资源与利用
本数据集提供各国长期护理资源与利用情况的可比统计数据，涵盖护理人员、护理与养老机构床位及护理接收者等维度，数据以性别、年龄、人口数等不同单位计量，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

八、OECD健康数据：医疗支出与筹资
本数据集通过对比各国不同医疗职能的预算分配情况，结合不同筹资主体与服务提供方，分析各国当前及整体医疗支出情况。数据覆盖1960年至2010年的年度数据，涵盖的国家包括澳大利亚、奥地利、比利时、加拿大、智利、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、以色列、意大利、日本、韩国、卢森堡、墨西哥、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、英国及美国。

九、OECD健康数据：社会保障
本数据集介绍不同的医疗保障体系，包括政府/社会医疗保险与商业健康保险，统计数据以参保人口百分比或参保人数表示，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

十、OECD健康数据：人口统计基准
本数据集提供通用人口统计基准相关数据，涵盖人口、年龄结构、性别及劳动力相关维度，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

十一、OECD健康数据：经济基准
本数据集展示主要经济指标，如国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product, GDP）与购买力平价（Purchasing power parities, PPP），并从宏观经济基准、汇率、年度平均工资等维度对比各国情况，年度数据起始年份为1960年。

本数据集首批由英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）于2014年11月发布。英国数据服务中心官网包含该OECD健康统计数据集的更多相关信息，包括<a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/use-data/guides/dataset/health-statistics.aspx" title="经合组织社会与福利统计数据集用户指南">数据集用户指南</a>与<a href="http://www.esds.ac.uk/international/doipages/oecdhealth.asp" title="经合组织社会与福利统计数据库最新更新情况">最新数据库更新详情</a>。

引用格式：本数据库的参考文献著录格式为：经济合作与发展组织（{YYYY}）：《健康统计》（{数据下载版本：YYYY-MM}）。曼彻斯特大学米马斯（Mimas）数据服务中心。数字对象标识符（DOI）：{特定版本DOI，例如：DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/health/2014-06">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/health/2014-06</a>}。

备选数字对象标识符：10.1787/health-data-en（可通过OECD.Stat订阅访问）。