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Chlorometallate-Pyridinium Boronic Acid Salts for Crystal Engineering: Synthesis of One‑, Two‑, and Three-Dimensional Hydrogen Bond Networks

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-03-08 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Chlorometallate_Pyridinium_Boronic_Acid_Salts_for_Crystal_Engineering_Synthesis_of_One_Two_and_Three_Dimensional_Hydrogen_Bond_Networks/2162116
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A series of new crystal structures of salts containing 3- and 4-pyridineboronic acid (3- and 4-pba) with chlorometallate have been prepared: [4-pbaH]­[MnCl2] (1), [4-pbaH]­[CdCl2], (2), [4-pbaH]2[CuCl4] (3), [4-pbaH]2[PdCl4] (4), [3-pbaH]2[CdCl4] (5), [3-pbaH]­[CuCl3(OH2)] (6), and [3-pbaH]­[PdCl2] (7). In these salts five structural forms for the chlorometallate species are observed: mononuclear square planar [M = Pd (4 and 7)], dimeric square-pyramidal [M = Cu (3)], polymeric square-pyramidal [M = Cu (6)], polymeric trans-edge-sharing octahedral [M = Mn (1), Cd (2)], and polymeric cis-edge-sharing octahedral [M = Cd (5)]. The cyclic R2,2(8) boronic acid dimer is formed in the salt of 1–5. NH···Cl2M synthons A have been exploited in 1–4, 6, and 7. Both NH···Cl2M (sythons A) and B­(OH)2···Cl2M (sythons B) interactions give rise to a synthon of form I in 6. The uncommon folded conformation of the NH···Cl2M (synthons A) are formed in 7. The NH or OH donors and consequent branching of the NH···Cl hydrogen-bond network leads to one-, two-, and three-dimensional structures. These structures are further stabilized by CH···O and CH···Cl and π···π stacking interactions.

本研究制备了一系列包含3-吡啶硼酸(3-pyridineboronic acid,简称3-pba与4-pba)与氯金属酸盐(chlorometallate)的新型盐类晶体结构,具体包括:[4-pbaH]­[MnCl₂](1)、[4-pbaH]­[CdCl₂](2)、[4-pbaH]₂[CuCl₄](3)、[4-pbaH]₂[PdCl₄](4)、[3-pbaH]₂[CdCl₄](5)、[3-pbaH]­[CuCl₃(OH₂)](6)以及[3-pbaH]­[PdCl₂](7)。 在上述盐类中,共观测到5种氯金属酸盐物种的结构形式:单核平面正方形构型(对应金属中心M为Pd,即化合物4与7)、二聚四方锥构型(对应M为Cu,即化合物3)、聚合型四方锥构型(对应M为Cu,即化合物6)、聚合型反边共享八面体构型(对应M为Mn、Cd,即化合物1与2)以及聚合型顺边共享八面体构型(对应M为Cd,即化合物5)。 化合物1~5的盐类中均形成了环状R₂,₂(8)型硼酸二聚体。在化合物1~4、6和7中,均采用了NH···Cl₂M型A型合成子。在化合物6中,NH···Cl₂M(A型合成子)与B(OH)₂···Cl₂M(B型合成子)两种相互作用共同构筑了I型合成子。在化合物7中,形成了较为罕见的NH···Cl₂M(A型合成子)折叠构象。以NH或OH作为氢键给体,结合由此衍生的NH···Cl氢键网络分支结构,可构建出一维、二维及三维超分子结构。上述结构还可通过CH···O、CH···Cl及π-π堆积(π···π stacking)相互作用进一步得到稳定。
创建时间:
2016-02-13
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