斑疹伤寒监测数据

斑疹伤寒是由立克次体所致的急性传染病。流行性斑疹伤寒是由普氏立克次体所致，经体虱传播，以冬春季为多。地方性斑伤寒是由于摩氏立克次体感染所致，以鼠及鼠蚤为媒介，以夏秋季为多。地方性者比流行性者病情较轻。
本数据库收集了自2004年传染病网络直报以来报告的全部数据，主要内容包括按地区、年龄性别、职业、病种分别统计的发病人数、发病率、死亡人数、死亡率等统计汇总数据及相关原始个案数据。

Typhus is an acute infectious disease caused by Rickettsia. Epidemic typhus, caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, is transmitted via body lice and predominantly occurs in winter and spring. Endemic typhus, caused by Rickettsia mooseri, uses rodents and rat fleas as transmission vectors and is more common in summer and autumn. The clinical severity of endemic typhus is milder than that of epidemic typhus.

This database collects all reported data since the launch of the National Notifiable Infectious Disease Direct Internet Reporting System in 2004. Its primary contents include aggregated statistical data stratified by region, age and gender, occupation, and type of infectious disease, such as the number of incident cases, incidence rate, number of deaths, and mortality rate, alongside relevant original individual case data.