Table 2 in A review and estimation of the financial implications of livestock predation in South Africa
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Table 2. Cost of large livestock predation losses; a comparison between 2014 and 2019. Number of large livestock (2012)Number of large livestock (2019)Average predation losses (%)Losses due to predators (2014)Losses due to predators (2019)Unit cost per animal (ZAR) (2014)Unit cost per animal (ZAR) (2019)Cost of predation (ZAR) (2014)Cost of predation (ZAR) (2019)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)Northern Cape provinceDirect cost493 233432 9070.096347541710 40013 0004 939 8275 419 563Indirect cost of control14 836 67922 309 272Total19 776 50627 728 834Free State provinceDirect cost2 359 1372 108 6590.26876 3395 66610 40013 00065 925 61273 657 568Indirect cost of control55 699 63383 753 126Total121 625 245157 410 693Eastern Cape provinceDirect cost3 222 8493 082 2140.06420631 97310 40013 00021 451 28325 644 020Indirect cost of control760 8371 144 038Total22 212 12026 788 058KwaZulu-Natal provinceDirect cost2 884 1312 481 2780.437512 61810 85610 40013 000131 227 961141 122 686Indirect cost of control18 790 77928 254 881Total150 018 740169 377 567Mpumalanga provinceDirect cost1 483 6301 242 8750.32134 7673 99310 40013 00049 575 79351 913 646Indirect cost of control13 799 17620 749 223Total63 374 96972 662 869Limpopo provinceDirect cost1 047 498898 4910.89329 3568 02510 40013 00097 305 022104 329 181Indirect cost of control8 266 01712 429 252Total105 571 039116 758 433North West provinceDirect cost1 814 3031 578 2390.53359 6798 42010 40013 000100 664 788109 458 766Indirect cost of control16 542 98624 874 972Total117 207 774134 333 737Total loss (direct and indirect)599 786 392705 060 192Direct loss511 545 430Total Agriculture contribution to GDP277 078 000 000Total value of animal contribution to total agriculture production136 322 376 000% value loss to small livestock predation0.38%



