Results of generalised linear mixed-effect model analysis on eight phenotypic traits of <i>Campanula thyrsoides</i> measured in the common garden.

1Covariate; 2 Fixed effect; 3 Random effect. χ2 values and their significances were obtained from model comparisons. %VC – Variance components were obtained from analyses with all factors treated as random effects. df – degrees of freedom, residual df varies per trait due to mortality and due to flowering traits being recorded in flowering plants only. (*) P = 0.054; * P<0.05; ** P<0.01; *** P<0.001.1 协变量（Covariate）；2 固定效应（Fixed effect）；3 随机效应（Random effect）。χ²值及其显著性通过模型比较获得。%VC——方差组分（Variance components）通过将所有因子均视为随机效应的分析得到。df即自由度（degrees of freedom），不同性状的残差自由度存在差异，原因包括实验材料死亡以及开花相关性状仅在开花植株中记录。(*) P=0.054；* P<0.05；** P<0.01；*** P<0.001。