AIHW - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) - Males Incidence (PHN) 2006-2010

This dataset presents the footprint of male cancer incidence statistics in Australia for all cancers combined and the 11 top cancer groupings (bladder, colorectal, head and neck, kidney, leukaemia, lung, lymphoma, melanoma of the skin, pancreas, prostate and stomach) and their respective ICD-10 codes. The data spans the years 2006-2010 and is aggregated to 2015 Department of Health Primary Health Network (PHN) areas, based on the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nIncidence data refer to the number of new cases of cancer diagnosed in a given time period. It does not refer to the number of people newly diagnosed (because one person can be diagnosed with more than one cancer in a year). Cancer incidence data come from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2012 Australian Cancer Database (ACD).\n\nFor further information about this dataset, please visit:\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) books.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)\n\n * [Australian Cancer Database 2012 Data Quality Statement.](https://meteor.aihw.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/624388)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data using the [Department of Health - PHN Areas.](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)\n\n * Due to changes in geographic classifications over time, long-term trends are not available.\n\n * Values assigned to "n.p." in the original data have been removed from the data.\n\n * The Australian and jurisdictional totals include people who could not be assigned a PHN. The number of people who could not be assigned a PHN is less than 1% of the total.\n\n * The Australian total also includes residents of Other Territories (Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island and Jervis Bay Territory).\n\n * The ACD records all primary cancers except for basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin (BCCs and SCCs). These cancers are not notifiable diseases and are not collected by the state and territory cancer registries.\n\n * The diseases coded to ICD-10 codes D45-D46, D47.1 and D47.3-D47.5, which cover most of the myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative cancers, were not considered cancer at the time the ICD-10 was first published and were not routinely registered by all Australian cancer registries. The ACD contains all cases of these cancers which were diagnosed from 1982 onwards and which have been registered but the collection is not considered complete until 2003 onwards.\n\n * Note that the incidence data presented are for 2006-2010 because 2011 and 2012 data for NSW and ACT were not able to be provided for the 2012 ACD.\n

本数据集呈现了澳大利亚男性癌症发病统计的整体情况，包含所有癌症的合并统计数据，以及11种主要癌症类别（膀胱癌、结直肠癌、头颈癌、肾癌、白血病、肺癌、淋巴瘤、皮肤黑色素瘤、胰腺癌、前列腺癌与胃癌）及其对应的国际疾病分类第十次修订版（ICD-10）编码。数据覆盖2006至2010年，以2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard, ASGS）为基准，聚合至2015年澳大利亚卫生部基层医疗网络（Primary Health Network, PHN）区域。

发病统计数据指的是特定时间段内确诊的癌症新增病例数，而非新增确诊患者人数（因为一名患者在一年内可能被确诊罹患多种癌症）。本次癌症发病统计数据来源于澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, AIHW）2012年发布的澳大利亚癌症数据库（Australian Cancer Database, ACD）。

如需了解本数据集的更多信息，请访问：

* [澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——区域癌症发病与死亡（Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions, CIMAR）报告集。](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)
* [2012年澳大利亚癌症数据库数据质量声明。](https://meteor.aihw.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/624388)

请注意：

* AURIN已通过[澳大利亚卫生部——基层医疗网络区域](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)对原始数据进行空间适配处理。
* 由于地理分类标准随时间发生变更，本数据集无法提供长期趋势分析数据。
* 原始数据中标记为"n.p."的数值已从数据集中移除。
* 澳大利亚及各辖区的统计总量包含无法被划归至基层医疗网络区域的人群，此类人群占总人数的比例不足1%。
* 澳大利亚全国统计总量还包含海外领地（科科斯（基林）群岛、圣诞岛与杰维斯湾领地）的居民。
* 澳大利亚癌症数据库收录除皮肤基底细胞癌（Basal Cell Carcinomas, BCCs）与鳞状细胞癌（Squamous Cell Carcinomas, SCCs）之外的所有原发性癌症。此类癌症不属于法定报告疾病，各州及领地癌症登记机构未对其进行收集。
* 对应ICD-10编码D45-D46、D47.1以及D47.3-D47.5的疾病涵盖了绝大多数骨髓增生异常与骨髓增殖性癌症，在ICD-10首次发布时，此类疾病并未被归类为癌症，且未被澳大利亚所有癌症登记机构常规收录。澳大利亚癌症数据库收录了1982年以来确诊的此类癌症所有病例，但数据收集工作直至2003年才趋于完善。
* 请注意，本次展示的发病统计数据仅覆盖2006至2010年，原因是2012年版澳大利亚癌症数据库无法获取新南威尔士州（New South Wales, NSW）与澳大利亚首都领地（Australian Capital Territory, ACT）2011及2012年的相关数据。