THE ROLE OF LOGISTICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN AGRICULTURE

This article analyzes the role and importance of logistics in the development of small business in agriculture. It highlights how the effective organization of the logistics system in the processes from production to delivery to the consumer affects the activities of small business entities. In particular, it is substantiated that the development of transport, storage, processing and distribution systems is an important factor in reducing the cost of products, reducing losses and expanding access to markets. The article also considers the development of logistics services as an important tool for increasing the competitiveness of small businesses, expanding export potential and creating new jobs. The results of the study indicate the need for sustainable development of small businesses in agriculture by improving logistics infrastructure.本文剖析了物流（logistics）在农业小微企业发展中的作用与核心重要性。研究阐明，在从生产到交付终端消费者的全流程中，高效组织物流系统会对小微企业经营主体的活动产生关键影响。具体而言，本文证实：运输、仓储、加工与分销系统的完善是降低产品成本、减少损耗并拓展市场准入渠道的重要因素。此外，本文还将物流服务体系的发展视作提升小微企业竞争力、拓展出口潜力并创造新增就业岗位的重要抓手。本研究结果表明，需通过优化物流基础设施，推动农业小微企业实现可持续发展。