DILEMMA AND PATH SELECTION OF COLLEGE SPORTS RESOURCES INTO THE PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL FITNESS IN THE NEW ERA

ABSTRACT With the improvement of people's yearning for a healthy and beautiful life, national fitness has become a hot word in academic circles. Combining Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Tobit technology, this paper constructs the evaluation model of college sports resource efficiency based on the DEA Tobit model. Based on the establishment of the input-output index system of college sports resources, the model achieves the effect of accurate analysis on the allocation efficiency of university sports resources. Taking 10 universities in a city as experimental objects, the model is verified. The verification shows that the three efficiency indexes of STU University and IPE University in group M are all 1, which shows that the resource allocation is more reasonable; the comprehensive efficiency of Ju university is low, and the sports resources investment is excessive; in group n, except for the EU University, the efficiency of other colleges and universities is lower than the pass line. It can be concluded that there are problems such as excessive input of sports resources and low output rate in Colleges and universities of a city. Therefore, colleges and universities in a city should make full use of the existing resources, enhance their social sports guidance force, while improving the publicity of national fitness. This study has high reference significance for the path selection of national fitness integration in Colleges and Universities.

摘要 随着人民群众对健康美好生活的向往不断提升，全民健身已成为学界的热门研究议题。本文结合数据包络分析（Data Envelopment Analysis，DEA）与托比特（Tobit）技术，构建了基于DEA-Tobit模型的高校体育资源效率评价模型。在搭建高校体育资源投入产出指标体系的基础上，该模型可对高校体育资源配置效率实现精准分析。本文以某城市10所高校为实验对象对所提模型进行验证，验证结果显示：M组内的STU大学与IPE大学三项效率指标均为1，表明其资源配置较为合理；Ju大学综合效率偏低，体育资源投入冗余；N组中除EU大学外，其余高校的效率均低于合格线。由此可见，该城市高校存在体育资源投入冗余、产出效率偏低等问题。故此，该城市高校应充分盘活现有体育资源，提升社会体育指导能力，同时加大全民健身宣传力度。本研究对高校全民健身融合发展的路径选择具有较高的参考意义。