CoVid Plots and Analysis

# COVID-19Plots and analysis relating to the coronavirus pandemic. Includes five sets of plots and associated R code to generate them.1) HeatmapsUpdated every few days - heatmaps of COVID-19 case and death trajectories for Local Authorities (or equivalent) in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Germany.2) All cause mortalityUpdated on Tuesday (for England &amp; Wales), Wednesday (for Scotland) and Friday (for Northern Ireland) - analysis and plots of weekly all-cause deaths in 2020 compared to previous years by country, age, sex and region. Also a set of international comparisons using data from mortality.org3) ExposuresNo longer updated - mapping of potential COVID-19 mortality exposure at local levels (LSOAs) in England based on the age-sex structure of the population and levels of poor health.There is also a Shiny app which creates slightly lower resolution versions of the same plots online, which you can find here: https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/, on GitHub https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper and uploaded to this record4) Index of Multiple Deprivation No longer updated - preliminary analysis of the inequality impacts of COVID-19 based on Local Authority level cases and levels of deprivation. 5) Socioeconomic inequalities. No longer updated (unless ONS release more data) - Analysis of published ONS figures of COVID-19 and other cause mortality in 2020 compared to previous years by deprivation decile.<br>Latest versions of plots and associated analysis can be found on Twitter: https://twitter.com/victimofmaths<br>This work is described in more detail on the UK Data Service Impact and Innovation Lab blog: http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/<br>Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0.http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/<br>

# 新冠疫情相关绘图与分析数据集
本数据集包含五组绘图及用于生成对应图表的配套R代码。
1) 热力图：每间隔数日更新一次，涵盖英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰及德国的地方当局（Local Authorities，或对应行政单元）的新冠确诊病例与死亡病例变化轨迹热力图。
2) 全因死亡率：更新频率为英格兰与威尔士每周二、苏格兰每周三、北爱尔兰每周五——针对2020年不同国家、年龄段、性别及区域的周度全因死亡数，与往年同期开展对比分析并生成对应绘图；同时包含基于mortality.org数据的多维度国际对比分析。
3) 暴露风险分析：已停止更新——基于人口年龄性别结构与健康状况不佳比例，针对英格兰地方小区域（LSOAs）的新冠潜在死亡暴露风险映射分析。此外还提供一款Shiny应用，可在线生成分辨率稍低的同款绘图，相关链接为：https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/，代码托管于GitHub平台：https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper，并已上传至本数据集记录。
4) 多重剥夺指数（Index of Multiple Deprivation）分析：已停止更新——基于地方当局层面的确诊病例数与社会剥夺程度，针对新冠疫情不平等影响的初步分析。
5) 社会经济不平等分析：已停止更新（除非英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics, ONS）发布更多数据）——基于英国国家统计局公开数据，针对2020年新冠及其他病因死亡率，按社会剥夺十分位分组与往年同期开展的对比分析。

最新版绘图与配套分析可在Twitter平台查看：https://twitter.com/victimofmaths
本研究的详细说明可参阅英国数据服务影响与创新实验室博客：http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/
本数据集改编自英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics, ONS）公开数据，依据开放政府许可（Open Government Licence）v1.0授权使用，许可链接为：http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/