Measurement of Non‑Tariff Barriers

For governments, the advantage of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade is that their effects are more certain than for tariffs. Now that tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, there has been increasing interest in the ways that non-tariff barriers (NTBs) may distort and restrict international trade. This working paper assesses currently...

对于各国政府而言，贸易领域的非关税壁垒（non-tariff barriers, NTBs）的优势在于，其实施效果相较于关税壁垒更为确定。随着关税壁垒已大幅削减，学界与政策制定者对非关税壁垒可能扭曲、限制国际贸易的各类路径愈发关注。本工作论文旨在对当前……展开评估。