pone.0343884.t037 - <p> </p>

This study develops and validates an experimental framework for investigating the production of subjective motion sentences (e.g., The road winds through the valley), a phenomenon that has been examined mainly from comprehension perspectives. Using Mandarin as a case study, we first conducted corpus-based analyses to develop the framework, which incorporates: (1) an analysis of four key construal operations (selection, perspective, prominence, and imagination) together with aspectual construals, (2) a classification for subjective motion sentence types based on aspectual marking and subject traversability, and (3) three experiential motivations (perceiving, scanning, and imaging) used to characterize recurrent construal tendencies in production. Guided by the framework, we designed picture-elicitation tasks and conducted production experiments with native Mandarin speakers to test its validity. The findings demonstrate that the framework effectively elicits diverse subjective motion types, capturing language-specific regularities while pointing to cross-linguistically applicable principles of motion construal. By linking corpus evidence to experimental validation, the study provides a systematic and replicable approach that can be extended to future cross-linguistic research on motion and language.本研究开发并验证了一套用于探究主观移动语句（subjective motion sentences）生成的实验框架，例如“道路蜿蜒穿过山谷”；此前该类现象的研究多仅从理解视角展开。本研究以汉语为案例，首先通过语料库分析构建该框架，其核心内容包含三部分：(1) 四项关键识解（construal）操作——选择（selection）、视角（perspective）、凸显（prominence）与想象（imagination），结合体识解（aspectual construals）展开分析；(2) 基于体标记（aspectual marking）与主语可遍历性（subject traversability）的主观移动语句类型分类体系；(3) 三类体验动因（experiential motivations）：感知（perceiving）、扫描（scanning）与想象（imaging），用于刻画生成任务中反复出现的识解倾向。基于该框架，我们设计了图片诱导产出任务（picture-elicitation tasks），并招募汉语母语者开展生成实验以验证框架的有效性。实验结果表明，该框架可有效引出多样化的主观移动语句类型，既捕捉到了语言特异性的表达规律，同时也揭示了跨语言通用的移动识解原则。本研究将语料库证据与实验验证相结合，提供了一套系统且可复现的研究范式，可推广至未来有关移动现象与语言的跨语言研究中。