ON THE BASIS OF SOME FORMULATIONS OF PERSIAN ASSIMILATION USED IN THE OLD UZBEK LANGUAGE: THE IRANIAN LAYER IN THE FORMATIVE PARTS OF COMPOUND WORDS IN THE GHAZALS OF ALISHER NAVOI

This study examines Persian assimilations in Old Uzbek (Chagatai Turkic), focusing on compound word formations in Alisher Navoi’s ghazals where at least one formative element derives from the Iranian (Persian-Tajik) layer. Drawing on historical linguistics and textual analysis of Navoi’s *Ghazaliyat* and *Khazoyin ul-maoniy*, the article analyzes izafa constructions and hybrid compounds as mechanisms of lexical and syntactic integration. It incorporates quotations from language history theory and evaluates the role of assimilated vocabulary in Uzbek. Results demonstrate that Persian formative elements enriched Navoi’s poetic diction, enabling nuanced expression of love, mysticism, and philosophy. The discussion underscores assimilation’s contribution to Uzbek’s lexical depth while preserving Turkic structures. This IMRAD-structured analysis highlights bilingual literary traditions in Timurid Central Asia and their enduring impact on modern Uzbek philology.本研究聚焦古乌兹别克语（察合台突厥语，Chagatai Turkic）中的波斯语同化现象，重点探讨阿利舍尔·纳沃伊（Alisher Navoi）创作的伽扎尔抒情诗（ghazals）中的复合词构式——这类构式中至少有一个构形成分源自伊朗（波斯-塔吉克）语源层。本文依托历史语言学研究方法，对纳沃伊《伽扎利亚特》（*Ghazaliyat*）与《哈佐因·乌尔·毛奥尼》（*Khazoyin ul-maoniy*）展开文本分析，将伊扎法结构（izafa constructions）与混合复合词视为词汇与句法整合的核心机制进行剖析。研究援引语言史理论相关论述，评估了外来同化词汇在乌兹别克语发展进程中的作用。结果表明，波斯语构形成分极大丰富了纳沃伊的诗歌措辞，使其能够细腻表达情爱、神秘主义与哲学内涵。讨论环节着重强调了语素同化对乌兹别克语词汇深度的贡献，同时保留了突厥语的核心结构体系。本研究采用IMRAD（引言-方法-结果-讨论）结构，旨在凸显帖木儿王朝时期中亚的双语文学传统，及其对现代乌兹别克语文献学（Uzbek philology）的深远影响。