Clinical and laboratory characteristics in bacterial meningitis episodes complicated by intracranial hemorrhagea.

aData are number/number evaluated (%) or median (interquartile range).bImmunocompromise was defined by the use of immunosuppressive drugs (1), a history of splenectomy (1), or the presence of diabetes mellitus (4) or alcoholism (4), as well as patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(1).cFive patients were using oral anticoagulants (coumarin derivatives); 2 were using subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin (nadroparin) in therapeutic doses.dFour patients were using acetylsalicylic acid; 1 was using clopidogrel.eGram-positive cocci in 14 (58%), Gram-positive rods in 0, Gram-negative cocci in 1 (4%), and Gram-negative rods in 1 (4%).

a 数据以[检出例数/总评估例数(百分比)]或中位数(四分位数间距)的形式报告。b 免疫功能低下的判定标准为：使用免疫抑制药物(1例)、存在脾切除史(1例)、罹患糖尿病(4例)或酒精中毒(4例)，以及感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)(1例)的患者。c 5例患者应用口服抗凝药物(香豆素类衍生物)；2例采用治疗剂量的皮下注射低分子肝素(那屈肝素)。d 4例患者应用乙酰水杨酸；1例应用氯吡格雷。e 检出革兰阳性球菌者14例(占58%)，革兰阳性杆菌0例，革兰阴性球菌者1例(占4%)，革兰阴性杆菌者1例(占4%)。