上海市极端高温天气数据集

基于“中国地面气候资料日数据集”(中国气象数据共享服务网)中的1960~2013年上海徐汇站气象数据（包括日最高气温、日最低气温和相对湿度等）和上海市夏季日最高气温和日最低气温数据（上海市气象局2004~2014年气象统计数据），分析上海市极端高温天气的变化特征，得到上海市极端高温天气研究数据集。数据集包括8个统计表：（1）上海市历年与高温相关的气象参数数据（1960-2013年）；（2）上海市高温分析的特征参数数据；（3）2004-2014年上海市各区历年最高气温数据；（4）2004-2014年上海市各区历年高温天数数据；（5）2004-2014年上海市各区历年暖夜天数数据；（6）2004-2014年上海市各区热浪次数数据；（7）2004-2014年上海市各区热浪天数数据；（8）2004-2014年上海市各区热浪强度数据。数据集存储在Excel文件，数据量27.4 KB。该数据集的分析研究成果已经发表在《气象与环境学报》2016年第32卷第1期。

This research dataset was developed using meteorological data from Shanghai Xuhui Meteorological Station spanning 1960 to 2013, extracted from the *Daily Dataset of Chinese Surface Climate Data* (China Meteorological Data Sharing Service Network). The data includes daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, relative humidity and other relevant meteorological parameters. Additionally, summer daily maximum and minimum temperature data of Shanghai from 2004 to 2014 provided by the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau were also utilized. Through analyzing the variation characteristics of extreme high temperature weather in Shanghai, the research dataset for extreme high temperature weather in Shanghai was established. The dataset contains 8 statistical tables: 1) Annual high temperature-related meteorological parameter data of Shanghai (1960–2013); 2) Characteristic parameter data for Shanghai high temperature analysis; 3) Annual maximum temperature data of each district in Shanghai (2004–2014); 4) Annual count of high temperature days for each district in Shanghai (2004–2014); 5) Annual count of warm nights for each district in Shanghai (2004–2014); 6) Annual count of heatwave events for each district in Shanghai (2004–2014); 7) Annual count of heatwave days for each district in Shanghai (2004–2014); 8) Heatwave intensity data for each district in Shanghai (2004–2014). The dataset is stored in an Excel file with a total size of 27.4 KB. The corresponding analytical research findings have been published in *Journal of Meteorology and Environmental Sciences*, Volume 32, Issue 1, 2016.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于上海市的极端高温天气，整合了1960-2013年和2004-2014年的气象观测数据，包括徐汇站和上海市气象局的数据源。数据集包含8个Excel表格，涵盖高温相关气象参数、各区高温特征分析、热浪频率和强度等关键指标，旨在支持上海市极端高温天气变化特征的研究，相关成果已发表于学术期刊。