Data and Code for Multi-Objective Land-Use Optimization in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

This dataset contains the model code, intPLUS spatial data, optimized land-use results, and Pareto-optimal solutions used in a multi-objective land-use optimization study of China’s Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. The deposited files include: BTH_code.zip: source code and scripts used for multi-objective optimization. BTH_intPLUS_data.zip: spatial input and intermediate data used in the intPLUS-based land-use simulation. BTH_optimization_results.zip: optimized land-use allocation results. BTH_pareto_results.zip: Pareto-optimal solutions and corresponding objective values generated from 20 independent optimization runs.