Bioclimatic data for species distribution modelling in the Amazon Basin

In this dataset, bioclimatic data regarding the Amazon Basin, in the near of the cities of Manaus and Manacapuru are available. There are 11 environmental data variables, referring to temperature, atmospheric pressure, concentration of pollutants and aerosols, such as carbon monoxide, ozone, carbon dioxide, among others. These were collected by the G-159 Gulfstream aircraft during its two periods of operation (IOP1 and IOP2), available in the GOAmazon (Green Ocean Amazon) project's data repository. A spatial interpolation methodology (linear barycentric interpolation) was applied to each variable, in order to obtain a larger area of data. The species occurrence data were collected from the repositories of the ICMBio (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade) Portal da Biodiversidade and GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), referring to the same date and location of the environmental data.

本数据集涵盖马瑙斯（Manaus）与马纳卡普鲁（Manacapuru）周边亚马孙流域的生物气候数据。数据集共包含11项环境数据变量，涉及温度、大气压强、污染物与气溶胶浓度（如一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化碳等）。上述环境数据由G-159湾流飞机在两次作业周期（IOP1与IOP2）内采集，数据存储于绿海亚马孙（GOAmazon，Green Ocean Amazon）项目的数据仓库中。为扩充数据覆盖区域，研究团队对每一项变量均应用了空间插值方法——线性重心插值法（linear barycentric interpolation）。物种出现数据采集自奇科·门德斯生物多样性保护研究所（Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade）生物多样性门户以及全球生物多样性信息设施（Global Biodiversity Information Facility）的数据库，其采集时间与空间位置与前述环境数据完全一致。