Czech Republic results from the monitoring of pesticide residues in food

This dataset contains the analytical results of pesticide residues measured in the food products analysed by the national competent authorities. Pesticide residues resulting from the use of plant protection products on crops that are used for food or feed production may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU), which defines rules for the approval of active substances used in plant protection products, the use of plant protection products and for pesticide residues in food. In order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, legal limits, so called “maximum residue levels” or briefly “MRLs”, are established in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. EU-harmonised MRLs are set for all pesticides covering all types of food products. A default MRL of 0.01 mg/kg is applicable for pesticides not explicitly mentioned in the MRL legislation. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 imposes on Member States the obligation to carry out controls to ensure that food placed on the market is compliant with the legal limits. A sample is considered free of quantifiable residues if the analytes were not present in concentrations at or above the limit of quantification (LOQ). The LOQ is the smallest concentration of an analyte that can be quantified with the analytical method used to analyse the sample. It is commonly defined as the minimum concentration of the analyte in the test sample that can be determined with acceptable precision and accuracy. If a sample contains quantifiable residues but within the legally permitted limit (maximum residue level, MRL), it is described as a sample with quantified residue levels within the legal limits (below or at the MRL) A sample is considered non-compliant with the legal limit (MRL), if the measured residue concentrations clearly exceed the legal limits, taking into account the measurement uncertainty. It is current practice that the uncertainty of the analytical measurement is taken into account before legal or administrative sanctions are imposed on food business operators for infringement of the MRL legislation. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: MOPER_2023 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2022 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2021 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2020 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2019 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2018 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2017 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration, National Institute of Public Health - Centre for Health, Nutrition and Food MOPER_2016 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration MOPER_2015 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration MOPER_2014 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration MOPER_2013 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration MOPER_2012 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration MOPER_2011 - Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, State Veterinary Administration We are seeking feedback on our open data please complete the survey at the link below:https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/9344dfa0-f384-cb72-65f6-6c187a6d0f14本数据集收录了由国家主管部门分析检测的食品中农药残留的分析结果。在用于食品或饲料生产的农作物上使用植物保护产品所产生的农药残留，可能会对公众健康构成风险因素。为此，欧盟（EU）建立了全面的立法框架，对植物保护产品中使用的活性物质的审批、植物保护产品的使用以及食品中的农药残留制定了相关规则。为保障高水平的消费者保护，欧盟（EC）第396/2005号条例确立了法定限值，即所谓的“最大残留限量（Maximum Residue Levels，简称MRLs）”。欧盟统一的最大残留限量针对覆盖所有食品类别的各类农药设立。对于未在MRL立法中明确提及的农药，适用0.01 mg/kg的默认最大残留限量。欧盟（EC）第396/2005号条例要求成员国承担检测义务，以确保投放市场的食品符合法定限值。 若待测样品中的分析物浓度未达到或超过定量限（Limit of Quantification，简称LOQ），则该样品被视为未检出可定量的农药残留。定量限（LOQ）指的是采用本分析方法对样品进行检测时，可被定量检测的分析物的最低浓度，通常定义为测试样品中分析物可通过可接受的精密度与准确度进行测定的最低浓度。 若样品中检出可定量的残留，但浓度处于法定允许限值（最大残留限量，MRL）以内，则将其描述为残留定量值符合法定限值（低于或等于MRL）的样品。 若考虑检测不确定度后，实测残留浓度显著超出法定限值（MRL），则该样品被视为不符合法定限值要求。当前行业通行做法是，在对食品经营者违反MRL立法的行为实施法律或行政处罚前，需将分析检测的不确定度纳入考量。 参与各批次数据采集的报送主管部门： MOPER_2023 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2022 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2021 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2020 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2019 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2018 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2017 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局、国家公共卫生研究院健康、营养与食品中心 MOPER_2016 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 MOPER_2015 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 MOPER_2014 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 MOPER_2013 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 MOPER_2012 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 MOPER_2011 - 捷克农业与食品检验局、国家兽医管理局 我们诚挚征集针对本开放数据集的反馈意见，请通过以下链接完成调查问卷：https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/9344dfa0-f384-cb72-65f6-6c187a6d0f14