Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014- Marine

The Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous and privately protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 30 June 2014. The terrestrial component of the database has been previously released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 2010 and 2012.This version, provides both spatial and text information about off-shore protected areas in both state and Commonwealth waters. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current for 30 June 2014. This is the seventh version of the CAPAD- Marine database, with previous versions published in 1997, 2002, 2004, 2008 2010 and 2012. CAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area:"A protected area is an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means" (IUCN 1994).The Australian Government Department of the Environment (DOE) publishes a summary of the CAPAD data biennially on its website at http://www.environment.gov.au/capad This version of CAPAD 2014-Marine is a public / downloadable dataset available for use through the CC-BY licencing model. Commercial users: Commercial users should note the availability of a more descriptive dataset for Commonwealth Marine Reserves. It is recommended for use in commercial applications as it includes additional information about management arrangements for Commonwealth Marine Reserves. This dataset is available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial license from:http://intspat01.ris.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B2E8DD19C-1B93-4D90-BD1C-128DDC4A2998%7D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR MARINE USERS – TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTSThe process for developing management plans has been completed for the five Commonwealth marine reserve networks declared around Australia and the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve. Until the new management plans come into effect transitional management arrangements are in place. Under these transitional arrangements, there are no changes "on the water" for users in the new areas added to the Commonwealth marine reserve estate. If people hold an existing approval to undertake activities within Commonwealth marine reserves or the now-revoked Coral Sea Conservation Zone, they are able to continue to operate under the terms of the existing approval. No additional administrative requirements apply.The management plan for the South-east Network came into effect on 1 July 2013 with the management plans for the South-west, North-west, North and Temperate East Networks and the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve are under review. More information is available at http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Main attributes in the database include:NAME: the name of the protected area. TYPE: the type of protected area according to the protected area establishment mechanism. TYPE_ABBR: the abbreviation of the TYPE.TYPE abbreviations include: AQR = Aquatic Reserve CA = Conservation Area CMR = Commonwealth Marine Reserve DPAA = Dugong Protection Area (A) DPAB = Dugong Protection Area (B) DS = Dolphin Sanctuary FHAA = Fish Habitat Area (A) FHAB = Fish Habitat Area (B) FHPA = Fish Habitat Protection Area IPA = Indigenous Protected Area LS = Rock Lobster Sanctuary MAR = Marine Reserve MCA = Marine Conservation Area MMA = Marine Management Area MNNR = Marine National Nature Reserve MNP = Marine National Park MNR = Marine Nature Reserve MP = Marine Park MR = Marine Reserve MS = Marine Sanctuary NP = National Park NR = Nature Reserve SH = Shipwreck ReserveIUCN: the IUCN protected area management category ascribed by the Managing authority, as outlined in the publication: CNPPA/WCMC "Guidelines for Protected Area management categories". Gland: IUCN, 1994. (ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1). Definitions include: IA Strict Nature Reserve: managed mainly for science; IB Wilderness Area: managed mainly for wilderness protection; II National Park: managed mainly for ecosystem protection; III Natural Monument: managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features; IV Habitat / Species Management Area: managed mainly for conservation through management intervention; V Protected Landscape / Seascape: managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation; VI Managed Resource Protected Area: managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems.GAZ_AREA: area in hectares as described in the nomination document (e.g. parliamentary gazettal), to the nearest hectare. Some protected areas do not have a specific area in the designation.GIS_AREA: area in hectares based on current spatial data and an Albers equal area projection for Australia. GAZ_DATE: the first gazettal or proclamation date that established any protected area at this site. LATEST_GAZ: the date of the most recent gazettal or proclamation to add land to the protected area. It can be the same date as the GAZ_DATE.NRS_PA: This attribute indicates the status of the protected area as part of the National Reserve System (NRS). "Y" = a protected area located within the Commonwealth, State and Territory jurisdiction. "N" = a protected area that does not meet the NRS criteria. "ND" = a protected area that does not meet NRS criteria, but compliments the NRS with sympathetic management.STATE: The state is the state that the protected area is located in. COM = protected areas located in Commonwealth Waters.AUTHORITY: The Authority responsible for the management of the protected area mechanism.AUTHORITY abbreviations include: DOE = Australian Government, Department of the EnvironmentGBRMPA = Great Barrier Reef Marine Park AuthorityIMG = Indigenous Management GroupNSW_DPI = NSW Department of Primary IndustriesNT_PWCNT= Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NTPIRSA = Primary Industries and Resources SAQLD_DEEDI = QLD Department of Employment, Economic Development and InnovationQLD_DPIF = QLD Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and ForestryQLD_NPRSR = Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and RacingSA_DEWNR = South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources TAS_DPIPWE = Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and EnvironmentVIC_DEPI = Victorian Department of Environment and Primary IndustriesWA_DOF = Western Australian Department of FisheriesWA_DPAW = Western Australian Department of Parks and WildlifeDATASOURCE: Describes the source of the data for the protected area, values are:DATA SOURCE abbreviations include: DOE = Australian Government, Department of the EnvironmentGBRMPA = Great Barrier Reef Marine Park AuthorityNSW_DPI = NSW Department of Primary IndustriesNT_PWCNT= Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NTPIRSA = Primary Industries and Resources SAQLD_DEEDI = QLD Department of Employment, Economic Development and InnovationQLD_DPIF = QLD Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and ForestryQLD_NPRSR = Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and RacingSA_DEWNR = South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources TAS_DPIPWE = Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and EnvironmentVIC_DEPI = Victorian Department of Environment and Primary IndustriesWA_DOF = Western Australian Department of FisheriesWA_DPAW = Western Australian Department of Parks and WildlifeGOVERNANCE: Records the type of governance that has management and decision making responsibility. G = Government, J = Joint.ENVIRON: Protected areas in the Marine CAPAD dataset are classified as 'M'. Marine components of terrestrial parks are included in CAPAD (terrestrial) as Environ= 'B' (Both).X_COORD: is the longitude in decimal degrees east within the object closest to the centre of the object using the Geodetic Datum of Australia 1994.Y_COORD: is the latitude in decimal degrees south within the object closest to the centre of the object using the Geodetic Datum of Australia 1994.OBJECTID *, Shape *, SHAPE.AREA and SHAPE.LEN are automatically generated ESRI attributes澳大利亚协作保护区数据库（Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database, CAPAD）2014版提供了澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民及私人保护区的空间与文本信息。各州及领地的保护机构提供了截至2014年6月30日的最新数据。该数据库的陆地部分此前曾于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008、2010及2012年发布。 本版数据库同时涵盖了州辖与联邦管辖水域内的近海保护区空间与文本信息，数据同样由各州及领地保护机构于2014年6月30日更新。这是CAPAD海洋数据库的第七个版本，此前的版本分别于1997、2002、2004、2008、2010及2012年发布。 CAPAD收录的保护区符合国际自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN）对保护区的定义："保护区是专门用于保护和维持生物多样性，以及自然及相关文化资源，并通过法律或其他有效手段进行管理的陆地和/或海洋区域"（IUCN 1994）。澳大利亚联邦环境部（Australian Government Department of the Environment, DOE）每两年会在其官网http://www.environment.gov.au/capad 发布CAPAD数据摘要。本CAPAD 2014海洋版为可公开下载的数据集，采用知识共享署名许可协议（Creative Commons Attribution, CC-BY）发布。商业用户请注意：联邦海洋保护区存在信息更详尽的专属数据集，其包含了联邦海洋保护区的管理安排细节，更适合商业应用场景。该商业可用数据集采用知识共享署名非商业授权协议，获取地址为：http://intspat01.ris.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B2E8DD19C-1B93-4D90-BD1C-128DDC4A2998%7D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 海洋用户重要须知——过渡性管理安排 澳大利亚周边5处联邦海洋保护区网络及珊瑚海联邦海洋保护区的管理规划编制工作已完成。在新管理计划生效前，将实施过渡性管理安排。根据该安排，新增纳入联邦海洋保护区体系的区域无"水上作业"变更。若您持有在联邦海洋保护区或已撤销的珊瑚海保护区内开展活动的现有批准文件，仍可按照原批准条款继续作业，无需额外履行行政手续。 东南海洋保护区网络的管理计划已于2013年7月1日生效；西南、西北、北部、温带东海洋保护区网络及珊瑚海联邦海洋保护区的管理计划目前处于审核阶段。更多信息可访问http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 本数据库的核心属性包括： "NAME"：保护区名称。 "TYPE"：基于保护区设立机制划分的保护区类型。 "TYPE_ABBR"：TYPE字段的缩写代码，具体如下： AQR = 水生保护区（Aquatic Reserve） CA = 保护地（Conservation Area） CMR = 联邦海洋保护区（Commonwealth Marine Reserve） DPAA = 海牛保护区A（Dugong Protection Area (A)） DPAB = 海牛保护区B（Dugong Protection Area (B)） DS = 海豚保护区（Dolphin Sanctuary） FHAA = 鱼类栖息地保护区A（Fish Habitat Area (A)） FHAB = 鱼类栖息地保护区B（Fish Habitat Area (B)） FHPA = 鱼类栖息地保护地（Fish Habitat Protection Area） IPA = 原住民保护区（Indigenous Protected Area） LS = 岩龙虾保护区（Rock Lobster Sanctuary） MAR = 海洋保护区（Marine Reserve） MCA = 海洋保护地（Marine Conservation Area） MMA = 海洋管理区（Marine Management Area） MNNR = 海洋国家自然保护区（Marine National Nature Reserve） MNP = 海洋国家公园（Marine National Park） MNR = 海洋自然保护区（Marine Nature Reserve） MP = 海洋公园（Marine Park） MR = 海洋保护区（Marine Reserve） MS = 海洋保护区（Marine Sanctuary） NP = 国家公园（National Park） NR = 自然保护区（Nature Reserve） SH = 沉船保护区（Shipwreck Reserve） "IUCN"：由管理机构指定的IUCN保护区管理类别，依据《CNPPA/WCMC保护区管理类别指南》（Gland：IUCN，1994，ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1）划定，具体定义如下： IA 严格自然保护区：主要用于科学研究； IB 荒野区域：主要用于荒野保护； II 国家公园：主要用于生态系统保护； III 自然遗迹地：主要用于特定自然特征保护； IV 栖息地/物种管理区：主要通过管理干预实现保护目标； V 保护地景观/海景：主要用于景观/海景保护及休闲娱乐； VI 管理型资源保护区：主要用于自然生态系统的可持续利用。 "GAZ_AREA"：申报文件（如政府公报）中记载的保护区面积，单位为公顷，保留至整数位。部分保护区在设立时未明确标注具体面积。 "GIS_AREA"：基于当前空间数据及澳大利亚阿尔伯斯等面积投影（Albers equal area projection）计算的保护区面积，单位为公顷。 "GAZ_DATE"：首次公布或宣布设立该场地保护区的日期。 "LATEST_GAZ"：最近一次公布或宣布扩大该保护区范围的日期，可与GAZ_DATE相同。 "NRS_PA"：标识该保护区是否纳入国家保护区体系（National Reserve System, NRS），取值说明： "Y"：纳入联邦、州及领地管辖范围的保护区； "N"：未达到NRS认定标准的保护区； "ND"：未达到NRS认定标准，但采用友好管理方式辅助NRS体系的保护区。 "STATE"：保护区所在的州/领地，其中"COM"代表位于联邦管辖水域的保护区。 "AUTHORITY"：负责保护区管理机制的主管机构，缩写代码如下： DOE = 澳大利亚联邦环境部（Australian Government, Department of the Environment） GBRMPA = 大堡礁海洋公园管理局（Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority） IMG = 原住民管理小组（Indigenous Management Group） NSW_DPI = 新南威尔士州primary industries部（NSW Department of Primary Industries） NT_PWCNT= 北领地公园与野生动物委员会（Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT） PIRSA = 南澳primary industries与资源部（Primary Industries and Resources SA） QLD_DEEDI = 昆士兰州就业、经济发展与创新部（QLD Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation） QLD_DPIF = 昆士兰州农业、渔业与林业部（QLD Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry） QLD_NPRSR = 昆士兰州国家公园、休闲、体育与赛马部（Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing） SA_DEWNR = 南澳环境、水与自然资源部（South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources） TAS_DPIPWE = 塔斯马尼亚州primary industries、公园、水利与环境部（Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment） VIC_DEPI = 维多利亚州环境与primary industries部（Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries） WA_DOF = 西澳渔业部（Western Australian Department of Fisheries） WA_DPAW = 西澳公园与野生动物部（Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife） "DATASOURCE"：保护区数据的来源，缩写代码与AUTHORITY一致。 "GOVERNANCE"：记录承担管理与决策职责的治理类型，取值为"G"（政府管理）或"J"（联合管理）。 "ENVIRON"：海洋CAPAD数据集的保护区分类标记为"M"。陆地公园的海洋部分在CAPAD陆地版中以ENVIRON="B"（Both，即海陆兼顾）的形式收录。 "X_COORD"：采用澳大利亚1994大地基准（Geodetic Datum of Australia 1994），以十进制度表示的保护区中心点东侧经度。 "Y_COORD"：采用澳大利亚1994大地基准，以十进制度表示的保护区中心点南侧纬度。 "OBJECTID *"、"Shape *"、"SHAPE.AREA"及"SHAPE.LEN"：ESRI自动生成的属性字段