Our daily violence according to PNS 2019 data

Abstract Based on the National Health Survey, this article aimed to verify the association between sociodemographic, health, and behavioral characteristics and the occurrence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence in Brazil in 2019. Logistic models were adjusted to four outcomes: Having experienced physical, psychological, or sexual violence in the last 12 months; having experienced psychological violence in the last 12 months; having experienced physical violence in the last 12 months; having experienced sexual violence in the last 12 months. There was a prevalence of 17.36% of psychological violence, 4.15% of physical violence, and 0.76% of sexual violence. The variables zone, sex, age group, skin color/race, marital status, per capita income, health status, mental health problem, and alcohol consumption remained in the final models. These results can and should contribute to adequate proposals for prevention and promotion actions since the National Policy for the Prevention of Accidents and Violence includes these social phenomena in the list of problems that cause illness and deaths.

摘要 本研究基于全国健康调查数据，旨在验证2019年巴西社会人口学、健康及行为特征与心理、身体及性暴力发生之间的关联。本研究针对四类结局构建调整后的logistic回归模型：过去12个月内曾经历身体、心理或性暴力；过去12个月内曾经历心理暴力；过去12个月内曾经历身体暴力；过去12个月内曾经历性暴力。三类暴力的患病率分别为：心理暴力17.36%、身体暴力4.15%、性暴力0.76%。最终模型保留的变量包括地区、性别、年龄组、肤色/种族、婚姻状况、人均收入、健康状况、精神健康问题及饮酒行为。鉴于《事故与暴力预防国家政策》已将此类社会现象纳入致病致死的问题清单，本研究结果能够且应当为针对性的预防与健康促进举措提供科学依据。