Evaluation of a Multi-Site Demonstration of Collaborations to Address Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment in the United States, 2001-2006

The current study was a national evaluation that examined the effects of implementing The Greenbook recommendations on collaboration, systems change, and practice within and across the three primary systems of child welfare agencies, courts, and domestic violence service providers. The national evaluation utilized data collected through stakeholder surveys, direct service worker surveys, child welfare case file reviews, and site visit interviews between 2001 and 2006. The purpose of the national evaluation was to develop and implement a strategy for gaining a formative understanding of sites' planning and implementation processes and a summative assessment of the impact of such work on communities, systems, and families. Part 1 (Stakeholder Survey Data) includes variables on the respondent's level of involvement in the organization and barriers to implementing Greenbook initiatives. The baseline stakeholder survey was conducted in 2002 with a total of 86 respondents across sites, and follow-up data were collected three years later (2005) with a total of 62 respondents. Part 2 through Part 7 (Direct Service Worker, and Supervisor Data) include variables on the respondents' race, gender, and length of time at the child welfare agency, court, or domestic violence service provider. Respondents are asked about the hours of training received over the past year, the presence of written reporting guidelines, screening tools, and working relationships with the other agency types. The baseline direct service worker survey was conducted after the end of the demonstration planning period (2003) with a total of 275 respondents across sites, and follow-up data were collected two years later (2005) with a total of 224 respondents. Part 8 (Case Abstractions Data) includes variables on substantiated cases of child maltreatment, risk factors contributing to maltreatment attributed to the mother, the father, or other caregiver, documentation of domestic violence and services provided to the victims and perpetrators. A random sample of substantiated cases of child maltreatment was reviewed in each site at the beginning of the demonstration initiative (2001) with a total of 616 case files reviewed across sites, after the end of the planning period (2003) with a total of 642 case files reviewed across sites, and toward the end of the implementation period (2005) with a total of 562 case files reviewed across sites. Part 9 (Site Visit Interview Notes Qualitative Data) includes questions on structure of services, policies and procedures, training, and the strengths and needs of the site. Site visits were conducted between January 2001 and June 2006 with interviewers with at least one collaborative member from each of the three primary systems (child welfare agency, courts, domestic violence service provider).

本研究为一项全国性评估，旨在考察《绿皮书》（The Greenbook）建议的落地实施对儿童福利机构、法院及家庭暴力服务提供商这三大核心系统内部及跨系统间的协作、体系变革与实务实践产生的影响。本次全国性评估采用2001年至2006年间通过利益相关方调研、一线服务人员调研、儿童福利案件档案审阅以及实地访谈所收集的数据。

该全国评估的核心目标为，构建并落地一套策略，以形成对各试点站点规划与实施流程的形成性认知，同时对相关工作在社区、系统及家庭层面产生的影响开展总结性评估。

第一部分（利益相关方调研数据）包含受访者在所属机构的参与程度，以及推行《绿皮书》相关举措所面临的障碍等变量。基线利益相关方调研于2002年开展，共覆盖各站点的86名受访者；后续追踪数据于三年后（2005年）收集，共获得62份有效反馈。

第二部分至第七部分（一线服务人员及督导数据）包含受访者的种族、性别、在儿童福利机构、法院或家庭暴力服务提供商的任职时长等变量。调研内容还包括受访者过去一年接受的培训时长、是否配备书面报告指南与筛查工具，以及与其他类型机构的工作协作关系。基线一线服务人员调研于示范项目规划期结束后（2003年）开展，共覆盖各站点的275名受访者；后续追踪数据于两年后（2005年）收集，共获得224份有效反馈。

第八部分（案件摘要数据）包含已证实的儿童虐待案件相关变量、归因于母亲、父亲或其他照料者的虐待风险因素、家庭暴力记录，以及为受害者与施暴者提供的服务等内容。各站点分别于示范项目启动初期（2001年）、规划期结束后（2003年）及实施期尾声（2005年）抽取已证实的儿童虐待案件样本进行审阅，对应审阅的案件档案数量分别为616份、642份及562份。

第九部分（实地访谈笔记质性数据）包含关于服务架构、政策与流程、培训情况以及试点站点的优势与需求相关问题。实地访谈于2001年1月至2006年6月间开展，访谈小组需至少包含来自三大核心系统（儿童福利机构、法院、家庭暴力服务提供商）的各一名协作成员。