DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN MOBILE NETWORKS: ENABLING INTELLIGENT AND AUTONOMOUS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Digital transformation (DT) is fundamentally reshaping the telecommunications industry by introducing new business models, services, and infrastructure paradigms. This paper explores the scope, drivers, and outcomes of DT within telecom through a mixed-methods study incorporating case analyses, industry data, and expert interviews. Results show that technologies like 5G, AI, and cloud computing are at the forefront of enabling telecom innovation. DT improves network performance, enhances customer experience, and drives revenue diversification. However, it also presents challenges such as legacy systems, skills gaps, and regulatory constraints. The paper concludes by outlining strategic recommendations for telecom operators aiming to thrive in the digital era.数字化转型（Digital Transformation，DT）正通过引入全新商业模式、服务业态与基础设施范式，从根本上重塑电信行业。本文通过整合案例分析、行业数据与专家访谈的混合研究方法，系统探讨了电信领域内数字化转型的范畴、驱动因素与实施成效。研究结果表明，5G、人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）、云计算（Cloud Computing）等技术是赋能电信行业创新的核心前沿力量。数字化转型可优化网络性能、提升客户体验，并推动营收结构多元化发展。但与此同时，该进程也面临诸多挑战，例如遗留系统适配困境、人才技能缺口以及监管约束等。本文最后针对旨在于数字时代实现长足发展的电信运营商，提出了针对性战略建议。