A dataset on the diversity and dynamics changes of moths in the Vegetable Industrial Park at Weidihu, Hanshou, Hunan

we provide information on the diversity of insects collected by active collection method lamp lure in the vegetable industrial park of Weidihu, Hanshou, Hunan Province from 2022 to 2023, annual dynamic changes, crop change information of the obtained specimens, and meteorological factors corresponding to community structure, and a dataset was generated. This dataset can provide reference information for research related to moths in vegetable land, and according to the dynamics of pest occurrence, it is expected to guide farmers in the use of medication and help them to effectively control pests in a green way.

本数据集涵盖2022至2023年在湖南省汉寿县围堤湖蔬菜产业园内，通过灯诱主动采集法获取的昆虫多样性数据、标本年度动态变化特征、采集标本对应的作物种植变更信息，以及与昆虫群落结构匹配的气象因子，最终生成该数据集。本数据集可为菜田蛾类相关研究提供参考支撑；同时可依据害虫发生动态，指导农户合理施用农药，助力其实现害虫的绿色有效防控。